How to Train Your Latent Diffusion Language Model Jointly With the Latent Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meshchaninov, Viacheslav, Shabalin, Alexander, Chimbulatov, Egor, Gushchin, Nikita, Koziev, Ilya, Korotin, Alexander, Vetrov, Dmitry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Meshchaninov, Viacheslav
Shabalin, Alexander
Chimbulatov, Egor
Gushchin, Nikita
Koziev, Ilya
Korotin, Alexander
Vetrov, Dmitry
author_facet Meshchaninov, Viacheslav
Shabalin, Alexander
Chimbulatov, Egor
Gushchin, Nikita
Koziev, Ilya
Korotin, Alexander
Vetrov, Dmitry
contents Latent diffusion models offer an attractive alternative to discrete diffusion for non-autoregressive text generation by operating on continuous text representations and denoising entire sequences in parallel. The major challenge in latent diffusion modeling is constructing a suitable latent space. In this work, we present the Latent Diffusion Language Model (LDLM), in which the latent encoder, diffusion model, and decoder are trained jointly. LDLM builds its latent space by reshaping the representations of a pre-trained language model with a trainable encoder, yielding latents that are easy to both denoise and decode into tokens. We show that naive joint training produces a low-quality diffusion model, and propose a simple training recipe consisting of an MSE decoder loss, diffusion-to-encoder warmup, adaptive timestep sampling, and decoder-input noise. Ablations show that each component substantially impacts generation performance. On OpenWebText and LM1B, LDLM achieves better generation performance than existing discrete and continuous diffusion language models while being $2{\text -}13\times$ faster, indicating that jointly learning the latent space is a key step toward making latent diffusion competitive for text generation.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How to Train Your Latent Diffusion Language Model Jointly With the Latent Space
Meshchaninov, Viacheslav
Shabalin, Alexander
Chimbulatov, Egor
Gushchin, Nikita
Koziev, Ilya
Korotin, Alexander
Vetrov, Dmitry
Computation and Language
Latent diffusion models offer an attractive alternative to discrete diffusion for non-autoregressive text generation by operating on continuous text representations and denoising entire sequences in parallel. The major challenge in latent diffusion modeling is constructing a suitable latent space. In this work, we present the Latent Diffusion Language Model (LDLM), in which the latent encoder, diffusion model, and decoder are trained jointly. LDLM builds its latent space by reshaping the representations of a pre-trained language model with a trainable encoder, yielding latents that are easy to both denoise and decode into tokens. We show that naive joint training produces a low-quality diffusion model, and propose a simple training recipe consisting of an MSE decoder loss, diffusion-to-encoder warmup, adaptive timestep sampling, and decoder-input noise. Ablations show that each component substantially impacts generation performance. On OpenWebText and LM1B, LDLM achieves better generation performance than existing discrete and continuous diffusion language models while being $2{\text -}13\times$ faster, indicating that jointly learning the latent space is a key step toward making latent diffusion competitive for text generation.
title How to Train Your Latent Diffusion Language Model Jointly With the Latent Space
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07933