Approximate directional stationarity and associated qualification conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Käming, Isabella, Mehlitz, Patrick
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Käming, Isabella
Mehlitz, Patrick
author_facet Käming, Isabella
Mehlitz, Patrick
contents Approximate stationarity conditions provide necessary optimality conditions without requiring additional assumptions by demanding that a perturbed stationarity system possesses solutions as the involved perturbations tend to zero. Together with associated approximate constraint qualifications, which are typically rather mild, they raised much interest in the optimization community during the last decade. In parallel, directional stationarity conditions became quite popular as they sharpen standard stationarity conditions by incorporating data associated with underlying critical directions. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we melt the aforementioned concepts of approximate and directional stationarity to formulate and study so-called approximate directional stationarity. For the underlying model problem, an optimization problem with nonsmooth geometric constraints is chosen, which covers diverse practically relevant applications. The role of approximate directional stationarity as a necessary optimality condition is investigated in much detail, complementing results from the literature. Second, we formulate a qualification condition which, based on an approximately directionally stationary point, can be exploited to infer its directional stationarity. The latter condition depends on one particular sequence verifying approximate directional stationarity and merely requires to check a simple condition of Mangasarian--Fromovitz type stated in terms of the directional tools of limiting variational analysis. This contrasts standard approximate constraint qualifications that typically demand a certain stable behavior of all sequences validating approximate stationarity. Throughout, various approaches to verify directional stationarity of local minimizers are established, and illustrative examples are presented to make the theoretical results more accessible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate directional stationarity and associated qualification conditions
Käming, Isabella
Mehlitz, Patrick
Optimization and Control
49J52, 49J53, 90C30, 90C46
Approximate stationarity conditions provide necessary optimality conditions without requiring additional assumptions by demanding that a perturbed stationarity system possesses solutions as the involved perturbations tend to zero. Together with associated approximate constraint qualifications, which are typically rather mild, they raised much interest in the optimization community during the last decade. In parallel, directional stationarity conditions became quite popular as they sharpen standard stationarity conditions by incorporating data associated with underlying critical directions. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we melt the aforementioned concepts of approximate and directional stationarity to formulate and study so-called approximate directional stationarity. For the underlying model problem, an optimization problem with nonsmooth geometric constraints is chosen, which covers diverse practically relevant applications. The role of approximate directional stationarity as a necessary optimality condition is investigated in much detail, complementing results from the literature. Second, we formulate a qualification condition which, based on an approximately directionally stationary point, can be exploited to infer its directional stationarity. The latter condition depends on one particular sequence verifying approximate directional stationarity and merely requires to check a simple condition of Mangasarian--Fromovitz type stated in terms of the directional tools of limiting variational analysis. This contrasts standard approximate constraint qualifications that typically demand a certain stable behavior of all sequences validating approximate stationarity. Throughout, various approaches to verify directional stationarity of local minimizers are established, and illustrative examples are presented to make the theoretical results more accessible.
title Approximate directional stationarity and associated qualification conditions
topic Optimization and Control
49J52, 49J53, 90C30, 90C46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08026