Fast Byte Latent Transformer

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Kallini, Julie, Pagnoni, Artidoro, Limisiewicz, Tomasz, Ghosh, Gargi, Zettlemoyer, Luke, Potts, Christopher, Han, Xiaochuang, Iyer, Srinivasan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913103862562816
author Kallini, Julie
Pagnoni, Artidoro
Limisiewicz, Tomasz
Ghosh, Gargi
Zettlemoyer, Luke
Potts, Christopher
Han, Xiaochuang
Iyer, Srinivasan
author_facet Kallini, Julie
Pagnoni, Artidoro
Limisiewicz, Tomasz
Ghosh, Gargi
Zettlemoyer, Luke
Potts, Christopher
Han, Xiaochuang
Iyer, Srinivasan
contents Recent byte-level language models (LMs) match the performance of token-level models without relying on subword vocabularies, yet their utility is limited by slow, byte-by-byte autoregressive generation. We address this bottleneck in the Byte Latent Transformer (BLT) through new training and generation techniques. First, we introduce BLT Diffusion (BLT-D), a new model and our fastest BLT variant, trained with an auxiliary block-wise diffusion objective alongside the standard next-byte prediction loss. This enables an inference procedure that generates multiple bytes in parallel per decoding step, substantially reducing the number of forward passes required to generate a sequence. Second, we propose two extensions inspired by speculative decoding that trade some of this speed for higher generation quality: BLT Self-speculation (BLT-S), in which BLT's local decoder continues generating past its normal patch boundaries to draft bytes, which are then verified with a single full-model forward pass; and BLT Diffusion+Verification (BLT-DV), which augments BLT-D with an autoregressive verification step after diffusion-based generation. All methods may achieve an estimated memory-bandwidth cost over 50% lower than BLT on generation tasks. Each approach offers its own unique advantages, together removing key barriers to the practical use of byte-level LMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Byte Latent Transformer
Kallini, Julie
Pagnoni, Artidoro
Limisiewicz, Tomasz
Ghosh, Gargi
Zettlemoyer, Luke
Potts, Christopher
Han, Xiaochuang
Iyer, Srinivasan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent byte-level language models (LMs) match the performance of token-level models without relying on subword vocabularies, yet their utility is limited by slow, byte-by-byte autoregressive generation. We address this bottleneck in the Byte Latent Transformer (BLT) through new training and generation techniques. First, we introduce BLT Diffusion (BLT-D), a new model and our fastest BLT variant, trained with an auxiliary block-wise diffusion objective alongside the standard next-byte prediction loss. This enables an inference procedure that generates multiple bytes in parallel per decoding step, substantially reducing the number of forward passes required to generate a sequence. Second, we propose two extensions inspired by speculative decoding that trade some of this speed for higher generation quality: BLT Self-speculation (BLT-S), in which BLT's local decoder continues generating past its normal patch boundaries to draft bytes, which are then verified with a single full-model forward pass; and BLT Diffusion+Verification (BLT-DV), which augments BLT-D with an autoregressive verification step after diffusion-based generation. All methods may achieve an estimated memory-bandwidth cost over 50% lower than BLT on generation tasks. Each approach offers its own unique advantages, together removing key barriers to the practical use of byte-level LMs.
title Fast Byte Latent Transformer
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08044