Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meggio, Claudio, Pensar, Johan, De Bin, Riccardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Meggio, Claudio
Pensar, Johan
De Bin, Riccardo
author_facet Meggio, Claudio
Pensar, Johan
De Bin, Riccardo
contents We propose PathBoost, a gradient tree boosting method for graph-level classification and regression that learns discriminative path-based features directly from the input graph structure. Building on a previous work, which was tailored to a specific chemistry application, PathBoost introduces three key extensions: (i) adaptation to binary classification through gradient boosting with a logistic loss, (ii) incorporation of multiple node and edge attributes into the path feature space via a prefix-based decomposition, and (iii) automatic anchor node selection based on categorical attribute diversity, eliminating the need for the user to specify the starting point of the considered path features. We compared PathBoost to graph neural networks and graph kernel approaches on several benchmark datasets, obtaining better results in half of them, and comparable results in the rest. PathBoost shows better performances on graphs with larger average node counts. Overall, the results demonstrate that path-based boosting methods can be competitive with more complex black-box approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction
Meggio, Claudio
Pensar, Johan
De Bin, Riccardo
Machine Learning
We propose PathBoost, a gradient tree boosting method for graph-level classification and regression that learns discriminative path-based features directly from the input graph structure. Building on a previous work, which was tailored to a specific chemistry application, PathBoost introduces three key extensions: (i) adaptation to binary classification through gradient boosting with a logistic loss, (ii) incorporation of multiple node and edge attributes into the path feature space via a prefix-based decomposition, and (iii) automatic anchor node selection based on categorical attribute diversity, eliminating the need for the user to specify the starting point of the considered path features. We compared PathBoost to graph neural networks and graph kernel approaches on several benchmark datasets, obtaining better results in half of them, and comparable results in the rest. PathBoost shows better performances on graphs with larger average node counts. Overall, the results demonstrate that path-based boosting methods can be competitive with more complex black-box approaches.
title Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08102