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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Proia, Paolo, Sbragaglia, Mauro, Falcucci, Giacomo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08120
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author Proia, Paolo
Sbragaglia, Mauro
Falcucci, Giacomo
author_facet Proia, Paolo
Sbragaglia, Mauro
Falcucci, Giacomo
contents We leverage 3D numerical simulations to study phase change materials (PCMs) cells under the effect of buoyancy forces. The solid PCM is heated from a source boundary, triggering melting. The source features multiple solid fins that protrude into the PCM cell; the impact of the fins and their number is investigated by designing and testing equivalent (in terms of heating power) finless and single fin simulations. For each configuration, the performance is quantified via the total molten substance in time. The designs were also tested for different values of the non-dimensional numbers encoding relevant properties. We confirm that fins increase the melting performance and find that single fin configurations are sub-optimal since a layout with multiple fins takes advantage of interstitial spaces, melting the substance more efficiently. The results also indicate that fins should be properly spaced, as closeness can result in overlapping, thus interfering, molten areas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heat Transfer in Phase Change Materials with Multiple Fin Insertion
Proia, Paolo
Sbragaglia, Mauro
Falcucci, Giacomo
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
We leverage 3D numerical simulations to study phase change materials (PCMs) cells under the effect of buoyancy forces. The solid PCM is heated from a source boundary, triggering melting. The source features multiple solid fins that protrude into the PCM cell; the impact of the fins and their number is investigated by designing and testing equivalent (in terms of heating power) finless and single fin simulations. For each configuration, the performance is quantified via the total molten substance in time. The designs were also tested for different values of the non-dimensional numbers encoding relevant properties. We confirm that fins increase the melting performance and find that single fin configurations are sub-optimal since a layout with multiple fins takes advantage of interstitial spaces, melting the substance more efficiently. The results also indicate that fins should be properly spaced, as closeness can result in overlapping, thus interfering, molten areas.
title Heat Transfer in Phase Change Materials with Multiple Fin Insertion
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08120