MULTITEXTEDIT: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Degradation in Text-in-Image Editing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Liwei, Feng, Shibo, Zhou, Lunjie, Guan, Yixuan, Guan, Dayan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cheng, Liwei
Feng, Shibo
Zhou, Lunjie
Guan, Yixuan
Guan, Dayan
author_facet Cheng, Liwei
Feng, Shibo
Zhou, Lunjie
Guan, Yixuan
Guan, Dayan
contents Text-in-image editing has become a key capability for visual content creation, yet existing benchmarks remain overwhelmingly English-centric and often conflate visual plausibility with semantic correctness. We introduce MULTITEXTEDIT, a controlled benchmark of 3,600 instances spanning 12 typologically diverse languages, 5 visual domains, and 7 editing operations. Language variants of each instance share a common visual base and are paired with a human-edited reference and region masks, isolating the language variable for cross-lingual comparison. To capture script-level errors that coarse text-matching metrics miss, such as missing diacritics, reversed RTL order, and mixed-script renderings, we introduce a language fidelity (LSF) metric scored by a two-stage LVM protocol that first traces the edited target text and then judges it in isolation, reaching a quadratic-weighted \k{appa} of 0.76 against native-speaker annotators. Evaluating 12 open-source and proprietary systems with LSF alongside standard semantic and mask-aware pixel metrics, we find pronounced cross-lingual degradation for every model, largest on Hebrew and Arabic and smallest on Dutch and Spanish, and concentrated in text accuracy and script fidelity rather than in coarse structural dimensions. We also uncover a pervasive semantic and pixel mismatch, where outputs preserve global layout and background fidelity yet distort script-specific forms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MULTITEXTEDIT: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Degradation in Text-in-Image Editing
Cheng, Liwei
Feng, Shibo
Zhou, Lunjie
Guan, Yixuan
Guan, Dayan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Text-in-image editing has become a key capability for visual content creation, yet existing benchmarks remain overwhelmingly English-centric and often conflate visual plausibility with semantic correctness. We introduce MULTITEXTEDIT, a controlled benchmark of 3,600 instances spanning 12 typologically diverse languages, 5 visual domains, and 7 editing operations. Language variants of each instance share a common visual base and are paired with a human-edited reference and region masks, isolating the language variable for cross-lingual comparison. To capture script-level errors that coarse text-matching metrics miss, such as missing diacritics, reversed RTL order, and mixed-script renderings, we introduce a language fidelity (LSF) metric scored by a two-stage LVM protocol that first traces the edited target text and then judges it in isolation, reaching a quadratic-weighted \k{appa} of 0.76 against native-speaker annotators. Evaluating 12 open-source and proprietary systems with LSF alongside standard semantic and mask-aware pixel metrics, we find pronounced cross-lingual degradation for every model, largest on Hebrew and Arabic and smallest on Dutch and Spanish, and concentrated in text accuracy and script fidelity rather than in coarse structural dimensions. We also uncover a pervasive semantic and pixel mismatch, where outputs preserve global layout and background fidelity yet distort script-specific forms.
title MULTITEXTEDIT: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Degradation in Text-in-Image Editing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08163