Model-based Dynamic 3D MRI Reconstructions using Neural Fields and Tensor Product Expansions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sheombarsing, Ray, van Riel, Max, Heesterbeek, David, Berg, Nico van den, Sbrizzi, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sheombarsing, Ray
van Riel, Max
Heesterbeek, David
Berg, Nico van den
Sbrizzi, Alessandro
author_facet Sheombarsing, Ray
van Riel, Max
Heesterbeek, David
Berg, Nico van den
Sbrizzi, Alessandro
contents Conventional MRI reconstruction methods treat images and coil sensitivities as discrete objects, leading to high memory demands and limited structural awareness that hamper effective regularization. These limitations hinder accurate reconstruction in highly undersampled scenarios, such as dynamic 3D cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). We introduce a discretization-free, memory-efficient, model-based framework for dynamic 2D and 3D MRI reconstruction from highly undersampled data. We represent magnetization and coil sensitivities as continuous objects -- differentiable functions -- using tensor products of univariate neural fields. This tensor product structure enables scalable optimization in high-dimensional spatiotemporal settings. Our method outperforms state-of-the-art model-based reconstructions in dynamic 2D and 3D MR settings, preserving structure and motion even under aggressive undersampling (e.g., acceleration factor 16).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-based Dynamic 3D MRI Reconstructions using Neural Fields and Tensor Product Expansions
Sheombarsing, Ray
van Riel, Max
Heesterbeek, David
Berg, Nico van den
Sbrizzi, Alessandro
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Conventional MRI reconstruction methods treat images and coil sensitivities as discrete objects, leading to high memory demands and limited structural awareness that hamper effective regularization. These limitations hinder accurate reconstruction in highly undersampled scenarios, such as dynamic 3D cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). We introduce a discretization-free, memory-efficient, model-based framework for dynamic 2D and 3D MRI reconstruction from highly undersampled data. We represent magnetization and coil sensitivities as continuous objects -- differentiable functions -- using tensor products of univariate neural fields. This tensor product structure enables scalable optimization in high-dimensional spatiotemporal settings. Our method outperforms state-of-the-art model-based reconstructions in dynamic 2D and 3D MR settings, preserving structure and motion even under aggressive undersampling (e.g., acceleration factor 16).
title Model-based Dynamic 3D MRI Reconstructions using Neural Fields and Tensor Product Expansions
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08275