You Shall Not Pass (Without Modeling): High-Resolution Analysis of KMT-2019-BLG-0253 using MORIA

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Main Authors: Bhadra, T. Dex, Terry, Sean K., Bennett, David P., Bhattacharya, Aparna, Bond, Ian A., Hulberg, Jon, Silva, Stela Ishitani, Mróz, Przemek, Vandorou, Aikaterini
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bhadra, T. Dex
Terry, Sean K.
Bennett, David P.
Bhattacharya, Aparna
Bond, Ian A.
Hulberg, Jon
Silva, Stela Ishitani
Mróz, Przemek
Vandorou, Aikaterini
author_facet Bhadra, T. Dex
Terry, Sean K.
Bennett, David P.
Bhattacharya, Aparna
Bond, Ian A.
Hulberg, Jon
Silva, Stela Ishitani
Mróz, Przemek
Vandorou, Aikaterini
contents We present the Microlensing Object high-Resolution Imaging Analysis pipeline, or MORIA. This is an automated procedure to reduce high-resolution HST images of microlensing targets, build empirical point-spread function models from the data, and perform simultaneous multi-star PSF fitting to blended sources, lenses, and neighbor stars. We have developed and tested this pipeline using HST observations of the microlensing event KMT-2019-BLG-0253, where we determine a host mass of $M_{host} = 0.65 \pm 0.04M_{\odot}$. We have reduced the number of possible solutions for this target by a factor of two, with the remaining solution subject to the well-known close-wide degeneracy. We determine a planet mass of $m_{p} = 7.18 \pm 0.40 M_{\oplus}$ (close) or $m_{p} = 9.48 \pm 1.13 M_{\oplus}$ (wide), and distance to the lens system of $D_L= 2.64 \pm 0.22$ kpc. This work demonstrates the importance of using an automated high resolution imaging tool to inform light curve modeling for microlensing planets found during the upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle You Shall Not Pass (Without Modeling): High-Resolution Analysis of KMT-2019-BLG-0253 using MORIA
Bhadra, T. Dex
Terry, Sean K.
Bennett, David P.
Bhattacharya, Aparna
Bond, Ian A.
Hulberg, Jon
Silva, Stela Ishitani
Mróz, Przemek
Vandorou, Aikaterini
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present the Microlensing Object high-Resolution Imaging Analysis pipeline, or MORIA. This is an automated procedure to reduce high-resolution HST images of microlensing targets, build empirical point-spread function models from the data, and perform simultaneous multi-star PSF fitting to blended sources, lenses, and neighbor stars. We have developed and tested this pipeline using HST observations of the microlensing event KMT-2019-BLG-0253, where we determine a host mass of $M_{host} = 0.65 \pm 0.04M_{\odot}$. We have reduced the number of possible solutions for this target by a factor of two, with the remaining solution subject to the well-known close-wide degeneracy. We determine a planet mass of $m_{p} = 7.18 \pm 0.40 M_{\oplus}$ (close) or $m_{p} = 9.48 \pm 1.13 M_{\oplus}$ (wide), and distance to the lens system of $D_L= 2.64 \pm 0.22$ kpc. This work demonstrates the importance of using an automated high resolution imaging tool to inform light curve modeling for microlensing planets found during the upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS).
title You Shall Not Pass (Without Modeling): High-Resolution Analysis of KMT-2019-BLG-0253 using MORIA
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08340