Online Matrix Factorization, Online Private Query Release, and Online Discrepancy Minimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nikolov, Aleksandar, Tang, Haohua, Ullman, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nikolov, Aleksandar
Tang, Haohua
Ullman, Jonathan
author_facet Nikolov, Aleksandar
Tang, Haohua
Ullman, Jonathan
contents In this paper we consider several related online computation problems. First, we study answering sequences of statistical queries arriving online, and being answered immediately when they arrive with differential privacy. Known matrix factorization mechanisms can answer a set of statistical queries with error bounded by the $γ_2$ norm of their query matrix, but require that all queries are known in advance. We show that nearly the same error bounds can be achieved in the online setting for non-adaptively chosen queries. To do so, we give an online factorization algorithm that competitively matches the best offline factorization up to logarithmic factors. In the online matrix factorization problem, a new row $q_t$ of a matrix arrives at each time step $t$, and the algorithm needs to maintain a factorization $L_tR_t=Q_t$ such that at each time it appends some rows to $R_t$, and outputs a new row $\ell_t$ s.t. $\ell_tR_t=q_t$. Our algorithm maintains the competitiveness over this online process, even if the number of rows to arrive is unknown. As another application, we give an online discrepancy minimization algorithm that achieves discrepancy competitive against the $γ_2$ norm (and also against hereditary discrepancy) up to logarithmic factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Matrix Factorization, Online Private Query Release, and Online Discrepancy Minimization
Nikolov, Aleksandar
Tang, Haohua
Ullman, Jonathan
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper we consider several related online computation problems. First, we study answering sequences of statistical queries arriving online, and being answered immediately when they arrive with differential privacy. Known matrix factorization mechanisms can answer a set of statistical queries with error bounded by the $γ_2$ norm of their query matrix, but require that all queries are known in advance. We show that nearly the same error bounds can be achieved in the online setting for non-adaptively chosen queries. To do so, we give an online factorization algorithm that competitively matches the best offline factorization up to logarithmic factors. In the online matrix factorization problem, a new row $q_t$ of a matrix arrives at each time step $t$, and the algorithm needs to maintain a factorization $L_tR_t=Q_t$ such that at each time it appends some rows to $R_t$, and outputs a new row $\ell_t$ s.t. $\ell_tR_t=q_t$. Our algorithm maintains the competitiveness over this online process, even if the number of rows to arrive is unknown. As another application, we give an online discrepancy minimization algorithm that achieves discrepancy competitive against the $γ_2$ norm (and also against hereditary discrepancy) up to logarithmic factors.
title Online Matrix Factorization, Online Private Query Release, and Online Discrepancy Minimization
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08358