UIESNN: A Scale-Aware Spiking Network for Underwater Image Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Shuang, Li, Ruochen, Zhu, Zihan, Thenius, Ronald, Arvin, Farshad, Atapour-Abarghouei, Amir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Shuang
Li, Ruochen
Zhu, Zihan
Thenius, Ronald
Arvin, Farshad
Atapour-Abarghouei, Amir
author_facet Chen, Shuang
Li, Ruochen
Zhu, Zihan
Thenius, Ronald
Arvin, Farshad
Atapour-Abarghouei, Amir
contents Underwater image enhancement (UIE) is a practically important yet underexplored application of spiking neural networks (SNNs), where the dominant degradations are large-scale and low-frequency, such as wavelength-dependent colour casts and scattering-induced veiling. Existing SNN restoration designs rely on locally bounded spiking perception, which can limit global correction and lead to saturated or inconsistent representations. To address these challenges, we propose a scale-aware SNN framework for UIE named UIESNN. At its core is a Multi-scale Pooling LIF Block (MPLB) that injects hierarchical multi-scale pooling responses into membrane dynamics, thereby enlarging the effective receptive field while preserving fine-grained details and inducing heterogeneous scale-dependent activations. Building on MPLB, we design a spiking residual architecture that integrates frequency decomposition and attention-based refinement in a fully spike-driven pipeline. Extensive experiments on the EUVP and LSUI benchmarks demonstrate that UIESNN achieves state-of-the-art performance among SNN-based methods, delivering improved colour fidelity and spatial coherence with competitive energy cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UIESNN: A Scale-Aware Spiking Network for Underwater Image Enhancement
Chen, Shuang
Li, Ruochen
Zhu, Zihan
Thenius, Ronald
Arvin, Farshad
Atapour-Abarghouei, Amir
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Underwater image enhancement (UIE) is a practically important yet underexplored application of spiking neural networks (SNNs), where the dominant degradations are large-scale and low-frequency, such as wavelength-dependent colour casts and scattering-induced veiling. Existing SNN restoration designs rely on locally bounded spiking perception, which can limit global correction and lead to saturated or inconsistent representations. To address these challenges, we propose a scale-aware SNN framework for UIE named UIESNN. At its core is a Multi-scale Pooling LIF Block (MPLB) that injects hierarchical multi-scale pooling responses into membrane dynamics, thereby enlarging the effective receptive field while preserving fine-grained details and inducing heterogeneous scale-dependent activations. Building on MPLB, we design a spiking residual architecture that integrates frequency decomposition and attention-based refinement in a fully spike-driven pipeline. Extensive experiments on the EUVP and LSUI benchmarks demonstrate that UIESNN achieves state-of-the-art performance among SNN-based methods, delivering improved colour fidelity and spatial coherence with competitive energy cost.
title UIESNN: A Scale-Aware Spiking Network for Underwater Image Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08376