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Main Authors: Freeborn, David, Alikani, Malihe, Sicilia, Anthony
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08383
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author Freeborn, David
Alikani, Malihe
Sicilia, Anthony
author_facet Freeborn, David
Alikani, Malihe
Sicilia, Anthony
contents Philosophical accounts of persuasion often assume that shared evidence and rational argumentation should lead to a convergence of views between peers, yet everyday discourse often suggests otherwise. In this study, we use large language models to analyze a corpus of debates on Reddit's r/ChangeMyView, where belief revision is publicly signaled. Large language models were asked, halfway through each discussion, to forecast whether such an acknowledgement would arise; their probabilistic estimates serve as a conversational baseline. Each reply was then coded, through a hybrid machine-assisted procedure, for ten familiar rhetorical strategies -- concession, empathy, logical challenge, credibility appeals, and so forth. Adding these strategic features markedly improves predictive power and yields a consistent pattern: moves that express concession or empathetic alignment substantially increase the prospect of belief change, whereas frontal refutation, credibility attacks, and topic deflection diminish it. The findings indicate that effective public reasoning depends as much on relational framing as on evidential content, and they invite a refinement of normative accounts of rational dialogue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Change My View? The Dynamics of Persuasion and Polarization in Online Discourse
Freeborn, David
Alikani, Malihe
Sicilia, Anthony
Computation and Language
Philosophical accounts of persuasion often assume that shared evidence and rational argumentation should lead to a convergence of views between peers, yet everyday discourse often suggests otherwise. In this study, we use large language models to analyze a corpus of debates on Reddit's r/ChangeMyView, where belief revision is publicly signaled. Large language models were asked, halfway through each discussion, to forecast whether such an acknowledgement would arise; their probabilistic estimates serve as a conversational baseline. Each reply was then coded, through a hybrid machine-assisted procedure, for ten familiar rhetorical strategies -- concession, empathy, logical challenge, credibility appeals, and so forth. Adding these strategic features markedly improves predictive power and yields a consistent pattern: moves that express concession or empathetic alignment substantially increase the prospect of belief change, whereas frontal refutation, credibility attacks, and topic deflection diminish it. The findings indicate that effective public reasoning depends as much on relational framing as on evidential content, and they invite a refinement of normative accounts of rational dialogue.
title Change My View? The Dynamics of Persuasion and Polarization in Online Discourse
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08383