Charge radii of Cl isotopes from x-ray spectroscopy of muonic atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Beyer, K. A., Cocolios, T. E., Costache, C., Demol, P., Deseyn, M., Doinaki, A., Eizenberg, O., Gorchtein, M., Heines, M., Herzáň, A., Indelicato, P., Kirch, K., Knecht, A., Lică, R., Matousek, V., Maugeri, E. A., Ohayon, B., Oreshkina, N. S., Phyo, W. W. M. M., Pohl, R., Rathi, S., Ryssens, W., von Schoeler, K., Turturica, A., Valuev, I. A., Vogiatzi, S. M., Wauters, F., Zendour, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Beyer, K. A.
Cocolios, T. E.
Costache, C.
Demol, P.
Deseyn, M.
Doinaki, A.
Eizenberg, O.
Gorchtein, M.
Heines, M.
Herzáň, A.
Indelicato, P.
Kirch, K.
Knecht, A.
Lică, R.
Matousek, V.
Maugeri, E. A.
Ohayon, B.
Oreshkina, N. S.
Phyo, W. W. M. M.
Pohl, R.
Rathi, S.
Ryssens, W.
von Schoeler, K.
Turturica, A.
Valuev, I. A.
Vogiatzi, S. M.
Wauters, F.
Zendour, A.
author_facet Beyer, K. A.
Cocolios, T. E.
Costache, C.
Demol, P.
Deseyn, M.
Doinaki, A.
Eizenberg, O.
Gorchtein, M.
Heines, M.
Herzáň, A.
Indelicato, P.
Kirch, K.
Knecht, A.
Lică, R.
Matousek, V.
Maugeri, E. A.
Ohayon, B.
Oreshkina, N. S.
Phyo, W. W. M. M.
Pohl, R.
Rathi, S.
Ryssens, W.
von Schoeler, K.
Turturica, A.
Valuev, I. A.
Vogiatzi, S. M.
Wauters, F.
Zendour, A.
contents Nuclear charge radii are vital for nuclear and atomic physics, the determination of fundamental constants, and searches for new physics. Muonic atoms, where a single negative muon orbits a nucleus, are sensitive tools for determining nuclear radii due to the large wavefunction overlap of the muon and nucleus. Here we report on a new measurement of the $2, 3, 4p\to1s$ x-ray energies in muonic $^{35,37}$Cl with uncertainties reaching 18 ppm. By employing a large-scale germanium detector array, it was possible to extract these energies from a high statistics dataset using highly enriched samples of only a few tens of milligrams. Combining these results with state-of-the-art atomic and nuclear theory input, the charge radii of the stable chlorine isotopes were determined to be $R(^{35}\text{Cl}) = 3.3333(23)~fm$ and $R(^{37}\text{Cl}) = 3.3444(23)~fm$. This is an order of magnitude more precise and significantly different from previously tabulated values. Our new values solve a discrepancy observed for the charge radius difference in mirror nuclei, agreeing with the overall global trend. The charge radius difference $δ\langle r^2 \rangle (^{37}\text{Cl} - {^{35}\text{Cl}}) = -0.0776(64)~fm^2$ we extract is 25 times more precise than the previous values. This precision is crucial for establishing reference values for future laser spectroscopy measurements of radioactive isotopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge radii of Cl isotopes from x-ray spectroscopy of muonic atoms
Beyer, K. A.
Cocolios, T. E.
Costache, C.
Demol, P.
Deseyn, M.
Doinaki, A.
Eizenberg, O.
Gorchtein, M.
Heines, M.
Herzáň, A.
Indelicato, P.
Kirch, K.
Knecht, A.
Lică, R.
Matousek, V.
Maugeri, E. A.
Ohayon, B.
Oreshkina, N. S.
Phyo, W. W. M. M.
Pohl, R.
Rathi, S.
Ryssens, W.
von Schoeler, K.
Turturica, A.
Valuev, I. A.
Vogiatzi, S. M.
Wauters, F.
Zendour, A.
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Atomic Physics
Nuclear charge radii are vital for nuclear and atomic physics, the determination of fundamental constants, and searches for new physics. Muonic atoms, where a single negative muon orbits a nucleus, are sensitive tools for determining nuclear radii due to the large wavefunction overlap of the muon and nucleus. Here we report on a new measurement of the $2, 3, 4p\to1s$ x-ray energies in muonic $^{35,37}$Cl with uncertainties reaching 18 ppm. By employing a large-scale germanium detector array, it was possible to extract these energies from a high statistics dataset using highly enriched samples of only a few tens of milligrams. Combining these results with state-of-the-art atomic and nuclear theory input, the charge radii of the stable chlorine isotopes were determined to be $R(^{35}\text{Cl}) = 3.3333(23)~fm$ and $R(^{37}\text{Cl}) = 3.3444(23)~fm$. This is an order of magnitude more precise and significantly different from previously tabulated values. Our new values solve a discrepancy observed for the charge radius difference in mirror nuclei, agreeing with the overall global trend. The charge radius difference $δ\langle r^2 \rangle (^{37}\text{Cl} - {^{35}\text{Cl}}) = -0.0776(64)~fm^2$ we extract is 25 times more precise than the previous values. This precision is crucial for establishing reference values for future laser spectroscopy measurements of radioactive isotopes.
title Charge radii of Cl isotopes from x-ray spectroscopy of muonic atoms
topic Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08413