Behavioral Determinants of Deployed AI Agents in Social Networks: A Multi-Factor Study of Personality, Model, and Guardrail Specification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Sarah, Dang, Diem Linh, Moazzam, Usman Ali, Ye, Shan, Kaiser, Gail
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wilson, Sarah
Dang, Diem Linh
Moazzam, Usman Ali
Ye, Shan
Kaiser, Gail
author_facet Wilson, Sarah
Dang, Diem Linh
Moazzam, Usman Ali
Ye, Shan
Kaiser, Gail
contents Autonomous AI agents are increasingly deployed in open social environments, yet the relationship between their configuration specifications and their emergent social behavior remains poorly understood. We present a controlled, multi-factor empirical study in which thirteen OpenClaw agents are deployed on Moltbook -- a Reddit-like social network built for AI agents -- across three systematically varied independent variables: (1) personality specification, (2) underlying LLM model backbone, and (3) operational rules and memory configuration. A default control agent provides a behavioral baseline. Over a one-week observation window spanning approximately 400 autonomous sessions per agent, we collect behavioral, linguistic, and social metrics to assess how configuration layers predict emergent social behavior. We find that personality specification is the dominant behavioral lever, producing a massive spread in response length across agents, while model backbone and operational rules drive more moderate but still meaningful effects on rhetorical style and topic engagement breadth. Our findings contribute empirical evidence to the emerging literature on deployed multi-agent social systems and offer practical guidance for designing agents intended for collaborative or monitoring tasks in real social environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Behavioral Determinants of Deployed AI Agents in Social Networks: A Multi-Factor Study of Personality, Model, and Guardrail Specification
Wilson, Sarah
Dang, Diem Linh
Moazzam, Usman Ali
Ye, Shan
Kaiser, Gail
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous AI agents are increasingly deployed in open social environments, yet the relationship between their configuration specifications and their emergent social behavior remains poorly understood. We present a controlled, multi-factor empirical study in which thirteen OpenClaw agents are deployed on Moltbook -- a Reddit-like social network built for AI agents -- across three systematically varied independent variables: (1) personality specification, (2) underlying LLM model backbone, and (3) operational rules and memory configuration. A default control agent provides a behavioral baseline. Over a one-week observation window spanning approximately 400 autonomous sessions per agent, we collect behavioral, linguistic, and social metrics to assess how configuration layers predict emergent social behavior. We find that personality specification is the dominant behavioral lever, producing a massive spread in response length across agents, while model backbone and operational rules drive more moderate but still meaningful effects on rhetorical style and topic engagement breadth. Our findings contribute empirical evidence to the emerging literature on deployed multi-agent social systems and offer practical guidance for designing agents intended for collaborative or monitoring tasks in real social environments.
title Behavioral Determinants of Deployed AI Agents in Social Networks: A Multi-Factor Study of Personality, Model, and Guardrail Specification
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08463