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Main Authors: Lance, Jake, Kieu, Larry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08564
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author Lance, Jake
Kieu, Larry
author_facet Lance, Jake
Kieu, Larry
contents The feedback alignment (FA) algorithm offers a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP) for training neural networks yet notably fails to scale to convolutional architectures. Modifications have been proposed to address this limitation, but at questionable cost to biological plausibility. In this paper, we evaluate five learning algorithms including modified FA and standard BP, applied to the same convolutional architecture with the CIFAR-10 dataset. We provide a tripartite comparative analysis focusing on biological plausibility, interpretability, and computational complexity. Our results indicate that modified FA algorithms converge on internal representations that are structurally similar to those produced by backpropagation. In particular, it appears the functional success of modified FA algorithms may be rooted in their ability to mimic the representational geometry of backpropagation, converging on similar representations despite relying on fundamentally different weight update mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Biological Plausibility and Representational Alignment of Feedback Alignment in Convolutional Networks
Lance, Jake
Kieu, Larry
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The feedback alignment (FA) algorithm offers a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP) for training neural networks yet notably fails to scale to convolutional architectures. Modifications have been proposed to address this limitation, but at questionable cost to biological plausibility. In this paper, we evaluate five learning algorithms including modified FA and standard BP, applied to the same convolutional architecture with the CIFAR-10 dataset. We provide a tripartite comparative analysis focusing on biological plausibility, interpretability, and computational complexity. Our results indicate that modified FA algorithms converge on internal representations that are structurally similar to those produced by backpropagation. In particular, it appears the functional success of modified FA algorithms may be rooted in their ability to mimic the representational geometry of backpropagation, converging on similar representations despite relying on fundamentally different weight update mechanisms.
title Biological Plausibility and Representational Alignment of Feedback Alignment in Convolutional Networks
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08564