Improving Generative Adversarial Networks with Self-Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nowinowski, Antoni, Krawiec, Krzysztof
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nowinowski, Antoni
Krawiec, Krzysztof
author_facet Nowinowski, Antoni
Krawiec, Krzysztof
contents In modern GANs, maintaining an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of the generator's weights is a standard practice, as such an averaged model consistently outperforms the actively trained generator. However, the EMA generator is used for final deployment only and does not influence the training process. To address this missed opportunity, we introduce Self-Distilled GAN (SD-GAN) that employs the EMA generator as a teacher to guide the active generator (student) via perceptual loss. We prove the local asymptotic stability of SD-GAN in the Dirac-GAN setting and show that it dampens the parasitic cycling behavior that plagues the conventional GANs. Empirical evaluations across established architectures and datasets demonstrate that SD-GAN improves the final image quality on several metrics (FID and random-FID in particular), stabilizes the optimization trajectory and provides additional learning guidance that is not trivially correlated with the conventional adversarial loss. It also proves effective for fine-tuning pretrained GAN models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Generative Adversarial Networks with Self-Distillation
Nowinowski, Antoni
Krawiec, Krzysztof
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In modern GANs, maintaining an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of the generator's weights is a standard practice, as such an averaged model consistently outperforms the actively trained generator. However, the EMA generator is used for final deployment only and does not influence the training process. To address this missed opportunity, we introduce Self-Distilled GAN (SD-GAN) that employs the EMA generator as a teacher to guide the active generator (student) via perceptual loss. We prove the local asymptotic stability of SD-GAN in the Dirac-GAN setting and show that it dampens the parasitic cycling behavior that plagues the conventional GANs. Empirical evaluations across established architectures and datasets demonstrate that SD-GAN improves the final image quality on several metrics (FID and random-FID in particular), stabilizes the optimization trajectory and provides additional learning guidance that is not trivially correlated with the conventional adversarial loss. It also proves effective for fine-tuning pretrained GAN models.
title Improving Generative Adversarial Networks with Self-Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08577