Generalization Bounds of Emergent Communications for Agentic AI Networking

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiao, Yong, Chai, Jingxuan, Shi, Guangming, Zhang, Ping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Xiao, Yong
Chai, Jingxuan
Shi, Guangming
Zhang, Ping
author_facet Xiao, Yong
Chai, Jingxuan
Shi, Guangming
Zhang, Ping
contents The evolution of 6G networking toward agentic AI networking (AgentNet) systems requires a shift from traditional data pipelines to task-aware, agentic AI-native communication solutions. Emergent communication, a novel communication paradigm in which autonomous agents learn their own signaling protocols through interaction, is increasingly viewed as a promising solution to address the challenges posed by existing rigid, predefined protocol-based networking architecture. However, most existing emergent communication frameworks fail to account for physical networking constraints, such as bandwidth and computational complexity, and often lack a rigorous information-theoretical foundation. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel emergent communication framework that facilitates collaborative task-solving among heterogeneous agents through an information-theoretic lens. We propose a novel joint loss function that unifies the optimization of decision-making functions and the learning of communication signaling. Our proposed solution is grounded on the multi-agent and multi-task distributed information bottleneck (DIB) theory, which allows the quantification of the fundamental trade-off between task-relevant information representation and computational complexity. We further provide theoretical generalization bounds of the emergent communication protocol during decentralized inference across unseen environmental states. Experimental validation on a real-world hardware prototype confirms that our proposed framework significantly improves generalization performance, compared to the state-of-the-art solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalization Bounds of Emergent Communications for Agentic AI Networking
Xiao, Yong
Chai, Jingxuan
Shi, Guangming
Zhang, Ping
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Multiagent Systems
The evolution of 6G networking toward agentic AI networking (AgentNet) systems requires a shift from traditional data pipelines to task-aware, agentic AI-native communication solutions. Emergent communication, a novel communication paradigm in which autonomous agents learn their own signaling protocols through interaction, is increasingly viewed as a promising solution to address the challenges posed by existing rigid, predefined protocol-based networking architecture. However, most existing emergent communication frameworks fail to account for physical networking constraints, such as bandwidth and computational complexity, and often lack a rigorous information-theoretical foundation. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel emergent communication framework that facilitates collaborative task-solving among heterogeneous agents through an information-theoretic lens. We propose a novel joint loss function that unifies the optimization of decision-making functions and the learning of communication signaling. Our proposed solution is grounded on the multi-agent and multi-task distributed information bottleneck (DIB) theory, which allows the quantification of the fundamental trade-off between task-relevant information representation and computational complexity. We further provide theoretical generalization bounds of the emergent communication protocol during decentralized inference across unseen environmental states. Experimental validation on a real-world hardware prototype confirms that our proposed framework significantly improves generalization performance, compared to the state-of-the-art solutions.
title Generalization Bounds of Emergent Communications for Agentic AI Networking
topic Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08613