A search for Hadamard matrices of Williamson type

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kharaghani, Hadi, Mohammadian, Ali, Tayfeh-Rezaie, Behruz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kharaghani, Hadi
Mohammadian, Ali
Tayfeh-Rezaie, Behruz
author_facet Kharaghani, Hadi
Mohammadian, Ali
Tayfeh-Rezaie, Behruz
contents In this article, we consider a special class of Williamson type matrices which we call them near Williamson matrices. They are in fact four $n\times n$ $(-1, 1)$-matrices $A, B, C, D$ so that $A$ is circulant, $B,C,D$ are symmetric circulant, and they satisfy $AA^\top+BB^\top+CC^\top+DD^\top=4nI$. Using a computer search, we find all inequivalent near Williamson matrices for all odd orders at most $35$. We also show that such matrices exist for all odd orders up to $63$. As a consequence, we find the first known example of a quaternary Hadamard matrix of order $118$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A search for Hadamard matrices of Williamson type
Kharaghani, Hadi
Mohammadian, Ali
Tayfeh-Rezaie, Behruz
Combinatorics
05B20, 15B34
In this article, we consider a special class of Williamson type matrices which we call them near Williamson matrices. They are in fact four $n\times n$ $(-1, 1)$-matrices $A, B, C, D$ so that $A$ is circulant, $B,C,D$ are symmetric circulant, and they satisfy $AA^\top+BB^\top+CC^\top+DD^\top=4nI$. Using a computer search, we find all inequivalent near Williamson matrices for all odd orders at most $35$. We also show that such matrices exist for all odd orders up to $63$. As a consequence, we find the first known example of a quaternary Hadamard matrix of order $118$.
title A search for Hadamard matrices of Williamson type
topic Combinatorics
05B20, 15B34
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08661