PHIDA: Persistence-Guided Node-to-Cluster Mapping for Online Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Masuyama, Naoki, Nojima, Yusuke, Wermter, Stefan, Toda, Yuichiro, Ishibuchi, Hisao, Loo, Chu Kiong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915997352460288
author Masuyama, Naoki
Nojima, Yusuke
Wermter, Stefan
Toda, Yuichiro
Ishibuchi, Hisao
Loo, Chu Kiong
author_facet Masuyama, Naoki
Nojima, Yusuke
Wermter, Stefan
Toda, Yuichiro
Ishibuchi, Hisao
Loo, Chu Kiong
contents Online clustering methods that adaptively create and update nodes as data arrive often make node learning explicit, whereas the mapping from the learned node state to output clusters often remains implicit or simplified. Implicit mappings make output clusters sensitive to weak graph bridges or local relations based on distance in the graph over learned nodes, leaving no explicit constraint on which node groups remain intact during mapping. This paper addresses this gap by proposing PHIDA, a persistence-guided node-to-cluster mapping method for online clustering with learned nodes. PHIDA implements this mapping within Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART)-based online clustering by combining Inverse-Distance ART (IDA) node learning with node-to-cluster mapping constrained by Persistent Homology (PH). Experiments on 24 benchmark datasets show that PHIDA achieves the best average ranks in stationary comparisons that include the recent stationary-only clustering methods, while also improving aggregate performance in the nonstationary setting over the evaluated online methods that adaptively create and update nodes. Ablations and comparisons with conventional node-to-cluster mappings indicate that the observed gains are associated with PH-constrained mapping that preserves raw PH components, together with the use of the PH component view during node learning. Source code is available at https://github.com/Masuyama-lab/PHIDA
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PHIDA: Persistence-Guided Node-to-Cluster Mapping for Online Clustering
Masuyama, Naoki
Nojima, Yusuke
Wermter, Stefan
Toda, Yuichiro
Ishibuchi, Hisao
Loo, Chu Kiong
Machine Learning
Online clustering methods that adaptively create and update nodes as data arrive often make node learning explicit, whereas the mapping from the learned node state to output clusters often remains implicit or simplified. Implicit mappings make output clusters sensitive to weak graph bridges or local relations based on distance in the graph over learned nodes, leaving no explicit constraint on which node groups remain intact during mapping. This paper addresses this gap by proposing PHIDA, a persistence-guided node-to-cluster mapping method for online clustering with learned nodes. PHIDA implements this mapping within Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART)-based online clustering by combining Inverse-Distance ART (IDA) node learning with node-to-cluster mapping constrained by Persistent Homology (PH). Experiments on 24 benchmark datasets show that PHIDA achieves the best average ranks in stationary comparisons that include the recent stationary-only clustering methods, while also improving aggregate performance in the nonstationary setting over the evaluated online methods that adaptively create and update nodes. Ablations and comparisons with conventional node-to-cluster mappings indicate that the observed gains are associated with PH-constrained mapping that preserves raw PH components, together with the use of the PH component view during node learning. Source code is available at https://github.com/Masuyama-lab/PHIDA
title PHIDA: Persistence-Guided Node-to-Cluster Mapping for Online Clustering
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08673