Signature Kernel and Schwinger-Dyson Kernel Equations as Two-Parameter Rough Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cass, Thomas, Crisan, Dan, Iannucci, Andrea, Turner, William F.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cass, Thomas
Crisan, Dan
Iannucci, Andrea
Turner, William F.
author_facet Cass, Thomas
Crisan, Dan
Iannucci, Andrea
Turner, William F.
contents We develop a rough-path framework for two-parameter rough differential equations on rectangular and simplicial domains, motivated by the signature kernel and Schwinger--Dyson kernel equations. The theory is formulated in spaces of jointly controlled rough paths and is based on a robust two-parameter rough integration framework. In particular, we introduce a notion of rough integration over two-dimensional simplices at low regularity extending previous results in the literature. Within this setting, we show that the signature kernel equation arises naturally as a two-parameter rough differential equation and establish well-posedness and stability. We also extend the Schwinger--Dyson kernel equation, previously formulated for bounded-variation paths, to rough driving signals, proving existence and uniqueness in appropriate controlled rough path spaces. In the smooth rough path regime, we relate the resulting equations to PDE and integro-differential formulations. Finally, we derive and analyse a numerical scheme for the rough Schwinger--Dyson equation, including runtime and memory complexity estimates, and illustrate its performance with numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signature Kernel and Schwinger-Dyson Kernel Equations as Two-Parameter Rough Differential Equations
Cass, Thomas
Crisan, Dan
Iannucci, Andrea
Turner, William F.
Probability
Numerical Analysis
60L20, 60L10, 60L90, 60L70, 35R09, 65L20
We develop a rough-path framework for two-parameter rough differential equations on rectangular and simplicial domains, motivated by the signature kernel and Schwinger--Dyson kernel equations. The theory is formulated in spaces of jointly controlled rough paths and is based on a robust two-parameter rough integration framework. In particular, we introduce a notion of rough integration over two-dimensional simplices at low regularity extending previous results in the literature. Within this setting, we show that the signature kernel equation arises naturally as a two-parameter rough differential equation and establish well-posedness and stability. We also extend the Schwinger--Dyson kernel equation, previously formulated for bounded-variation paths, to rough driving signals, proving existence and uniqueness in appropriate controlled rough path spaces. In the smooth rough path regime, we relate the resulting equations to PDE and integro-differential formulations. Finally, we derive and analyse a numerical scheme for the rough Schwinger--Dyson equation, including runtime and memory complexity estimates, and illustrate its performance with numerical experiments.
title Signature Kernel and Schwinger-Dyson Kernel Equations as Two-Parameter Rough Differential Equations
topic Probability
Numerical Analysis
60L20, 60L10, 60L90, 60L70, 35R09, 65L20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08844