A low-cost mockup to simulate robotic laser cutting in nuclear decommissioning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Silva, Frederico Fernandes Afonso, Marinho, Murilo Marques, Adorno, Bruno Vilhena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Silva, Frederico Fernandes Afonso
Marinho, Murilo Marques
Adorno, Bruno Vilhena
author_facet Silva, Frederico Fernandes Afonso
Marinho, Murilo Marques
Adorno, Bruno Vilhena
contents This paper introduces a low-cost experimental mockup to simulate the laser cutting process of containers in nuclear decommissioning. It is composed of a three-axis table supporting a cuboid container with ultraviolet-sensitive faces, a six-degree-of-freedom serial manipulator holding an ultraviolet torch that simulates the laser, and a visual system based on cameras and fiducial markers. The system employs a constrained task-space adaptive motion controller that compensates for inaccurate parameters and eliminates the need to calibrate the system. Furthermore, as the motion controller explicitly accounts for geometric constraints, the robot reactively avoids collisions with obstacles while handling the ultraviolet torch. To enhance tracking of the laser-cutting path, we control the ultraviolet beam, which requires only four degrees of freedom, instead of the full end-effector pose. Experiments show that, despite an initially uncalibrated system, the overall system is capable of tracking different trajectories with an overall mean accuracy of 3.9 (sd 2.5) mm when the end-effector pose is controlled and 2.4 (sd 1.3) mm when the ultraviolet beam is controlled.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_08947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A low-cost mockup to simulate robotic laser cutting in nuclear decommissioning
Silva, Frederico Fernandes Afonso
Marinho, Murilo Marques
Adorno, Bruno Vilhena
Robotics
This paper introduces a low-cost experimental mockup to simulate the laser cutting process of containers in nuclear decommissioning. It is composed of a three-axis table supporting a cuboid container with ultraviolet-sensitive faces, a six-degree-of-freedom serial manipulator holding an ultraviolet torch that simulates the laser, and a visual system based on cameras and fiducial markers. The system employs a constrained task-space adaptive motion controller that compensates for inaccurate parameters and eliminates the need to calibrate the system. Furthermore, as the motion controller explicitly accounts for geometric constraints, the robot reactively avoids collisions with obstacles while handling the ultraviolet torch. To enhance tracking of the laser-cutting path, we control the ultraviolet beam, which requires only four degrees of freedom, instead of the full end-effector pose. Experiments show that, despite an initially uncalibrated system, the overall system is capable of tracking different trajectories with an overall mean accuracy of 3.9 (sd 2.5) mm when the end-effector pose is controlled and 2.4 (sd 1.3) mm when the ultraviolet beam is controlled.
title A low-cost mockup to simulate robotic laser cutting in nuclear decommissioning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08947