Semantic Communication for Multi-Satellite Massive MIMO Transmission: A Mixture of Cooperative Modes Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yafei, Zhang, Yuchen, Zhu, Yiming, Ha, Vu Nguyen, Ding, Rui, Wang, Wenjin, Chatzinotas, Symeon, Ottersten, Björn
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Yafei
Zhang, Yuchen
Zhu, Yiming
Ha, Vu Nguyen
Ding, Rui
Wang, Wenjin
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Ottersten, Björn
author_facet Wang, Yafei
Zhang, Yuchen
Zhu, Yiming
Ha, Vu Nguyen
Ding, Rui
Wang, Wenjin
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Ottersten, Björn
contents This paper investigates semantic communications (SemComs) for multi-satellite cooperative massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, where multiple massive-MIMO satellites jointly serve a common set of multi-antenna user terminals. For the first time, SemComs with image transmission task are integrated into satellite massive MIMO and multi-satellite cooperative transmission. For the two representative cooperative modes, namely coherent transmission (CT) and non-coherent transmission (NCT), we develop multi-satellite CT (MSCT) and multi-satellite NCT (MSNCT) SemCom frameworks, respectively. MSCT adopts a symmetric architecture, whereas MSNCT introduces transmitter-side stream allocation and a two-stage receiver design that combines per-stream semantic extraction with cross-stream semantic-interference exploitation. To instantiate MSCT, we further design a symmetric encoder and decoder network based on hybrid Swin-Transformer and lightweight bottleneck convolutional neural network (CNN) blocks, termed HSTC, where Swin Transformer provides scalable computation and the CNN branch improves performance and convergence. For MSNCT, a Transformer-based backbone is employed to support cross-stream interference exploitation through global attention. Building on these two frameworks, we propose a mixture of cooperative modes (MoCM) framework, in which a permutation-invariant network dynamically switches between MSCT and MSNCT using multi-satellite statistical channel state information, thereby balancing semantic performance and complexity. Simulation results under practical configurations demonstrate the performance gains of the proposed frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic Communication for Multi-Satellite Massive MIMO Transmission: A Mixture of Cooperative Modes Framework
Wang, Yafei
Zhang, Yuchen
Zhu, Yiming
Ha, Vu Nguyen
Ding, Rui
Wang, Wenjin
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Ottersten, Björn
Signal Processing
This paper investigates semantic communications (SemComs) for multi-satellite cooperative massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission, where multiple massive-MIMO satellites jointly serve a common set of multi-antenna user terminals. For the first time, SemComs with image transmission task are integrated into satellite massive MIMO and multi-satellite cooperative transmission. For the two representative cooperative modes, namely coherent transmission (CT) and non-coherent transmission (NCT), we develop multi-satellite CT (MSCT) and multi-satellite NCT (MSNCT) SemCom frameworks, respectively. MSCT adopts a symmetric architecture, whereas MSNCT introduces transmitter-side stream allocation and a two-stage receiver design that combines per-stream semantic extraction with cross-stream semantic-interference exploitation. To instantiate MSCT, we further design a symmetric encoder and decoder network based on hybrid Swin-Transformer and lightweight bottleneck convolutional neural network (CNN) blocks, termed HSTC, where Swin Transformer provides scalable computation and the CNN branch improves performance and convergence. For MSNCT, a Transformer-based backbone is employed to support cross-stream interference exploitation through global attention. Building on these two frameworks, we propose a mixture of cooperative modes (MoCM) framework, in which a permutation-invariant network dynamically switches between MSCT and MSNCT using multi-satellite statistical channel state information, thereby balancing semantic performance and complexity. Simulation results under practical configurations demonstrate the performance gains of the proposed frameworks.
title Semantic Communication for Multi-Satellite Massive MIMO Transmission: A Mixture of Cooperative Modes Framework
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09013