Secret Communication with Plausible Deniability

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cheng, Xiaoyu, Kim, Yonggyun, Tam, Michael P. H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913107122585600
author Cheng, Xiaoyu
Kim, Yonggyun
Tam, Michael P. H.
author_facet Cheng, Xiaoyu
Kim, Yonggyun
Tam, Michael P. H.
contents Communication is secret if a message is independent of the state; however, the receiver's subsequent action may still reveal that she has acted on hidden information. This paper studies when secret communication can also provide plausible deniability: under single-crossing preferences, every action induced by the sender's message must be rationalizable using the receiver's baseline information alone. We characterize joint information structures that satisfy both secrecy and plausible deniability. We show that plausible deniability restricts communication exactly when the baseline message is directional -- meaning its likelihood is monotone in the state. Combining this restriction with secrecy, we show that, for directional messages, frontier communication reveals at most whether the state lies above or below a cutoff. Finally, we identify conditions under which a greatest feasible communication structure exists and can be constructed explicitly in a simple way.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secret Communication with Plausible Deniability
Cheng, Xiaoyu
Kim, Yonggyun
Tam, Michael P. H.
Theoretical Economics
Information Theory
Communication is secret if a message is independent of the state; however, the receiver's subsequent action may still reveal that she has acted on hidden information. This paper studies when secret communication can also provide plausible deniability: under single-crossing preferences, every action induced by the sender's message must be rationalizable using the receiver's baseline information alone. We characterize joint information structures that satisfy both secrecy and plausible deniability. We show that plausible deniability restricts communication exactly when the baseline message is directional -- meaning its likelihood is monotone in the state. Combining this restriction with secrecy, we show that, for directional messages, frontier communication reveals at most whether the state lies above or below a cutoff. Finally, we identify conditions under which a greatest feasible communication structure exists and can be constructed explicitly in a simple way.
title Secret Communication with Plausible Deniability
topic Theoretical Economics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09029