Dependency-Aware Discrete Diffusion for Scene Graph Generation

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Hauptverfasser: Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi, Choudhury, Romit Roy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi
Choudhury, Romit Roy
author_facet Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi
Choudhury, Romit Roy
contents Scene graphs (SGs) represent objects and their relationships as structured graphs, enabling applications in image generation, robotics, and 3D understanding. Recent work suggests that conditioning image generation on scene graphs improves compositional fidelity compared to text-only prompting. However, since users typically provide text rather than structured graphs, a key challenge is to generate scene graphs from natural language. Prior work on discrete diffusion has demonstrated success in generating generic graphs such as molecules and circuits, but fails to account for the hierarchical structure and strong dependencies between objects, edges, and relations in scene graphs. We address this limitation by introducing a dependency-aware, hierarchically constrained discrete diffusion model for scene graph generation. Our approach decouples structure and semantics across the forward and reverse processes, enabling the model to capture conditional dependencies. At inference time, we perform training-free conditioning to sample text-aligned scene graphs. We evaluate our method on standard SG benchmarks and demonstrate improvements over both continuous and discrete graph generation baselines across graph and layout metrics. When fed to downstream image generation, our approach yields improved compositional alignment compared to text-to-image models, particularly in multi-object scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dependency-Aware Discrete Diffusion for Scene Graph Generation
Rajagopalan, Rajalaxmi
Choudhury, Romit Roy
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Scene graphs (SGs) represent objects and their relationships as structured graphs, enabling applications in image generation, robotics, and 3D understanding. Recent work suggests that conditioning image generation on scene graphs improves compositional fidelity compared to text-only prompting. However, since users typically provide text rather than structured graphs, a key challenge is to generate scene graphs from natural language. Prior work on discrete diffusion has demonstrated success in generating generic graphs such as molecules and circuits, but fails to account for the hierarchical structure and strong dependencies between objects, edges, and relations in scene graphs. We address this limitation by introducing a dependency-aware, hierarchically constrained discrete diffusion model for scene graph generation. Our approach decouples structure and semantics across the forward and reverse processes, enabling the model to capture conditional dependencies. At inference time, we perform training-free conditioning to sample text-aligned scene graphs. We evaluate our method on standard SG benchmarks and demonstrate improvements over both continuous and discrete graph generation baselines across graph and layout metrics. When fed to downstream image generation, our approach yields improved compositional alignment compared to text-to-image models, particularly in multi-object scenarios.
title Dependency-Aware Discrete Diffusion for Scene Graph Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09065