Manipulation of magnetic skyrmions by non-uniform electric fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Simchuck, N. I., Burmistrov, I. S., Apostoloff, S. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Simchuck, N. I.
Burmistrov, I. S.
Apostoloff, S. S.
author_facet Simchuck, N. I.
Burmistrov, I. S.
Apostoloff, S. S.
contents Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures in ferromagnetic materials that hold great promise for both classical information storage and processing, as well as for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Realizing practical skyrmion-based devices demands an energy-efficient and precise method for their flexible manipulation. In this paper, we theoretically propose such a tool, leveraging the magnetoelectric effect induced by a localized electric field generated by one or several charged tips. Combining complementary numerical simulations and analytical approaches, we develop a consistent theory describing the stability and dynamics of Néel-type skyrmions under the influence of the electric field from a charged tip. Specifically, we demonstrate that the electric field can create, drive, and annihilate skyrmions of both chiralities, as well as more complex textures such as skyrmioniums and target skyrmions. We identify several distinct dynamical regimes of skyrmion motion near the tip and map them onto a phase diagram. Finally, we discuss the feasibility of a practical device capable of controlled skyrmion manipulation based on this principle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manipulation of magnetic skyrmions by non-uniform electric fields
Simchuck, N. I.
Burmistrov, I. S.
Apostoloff, S. S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures in ferromagnetic materials that hold great promise for both classical information storage and processing, as well as for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Realizing practical skyrmion-based devices demands an energy-efficient and precise method for their flexible manipulation. In this paper, we theoretically propose such a tool, leveraging the magnetoelectric effect induced by a localized electric field generated by one or several charged tips. Combining complementary numerical simulations and analytical approaches, we develop a consistent theory describing the stability and dynamics of Néel-type skyrmions under the influence of the electric field from a charged tip. Specifically, we demonstrate that the electric field can create, drive, and annihilate skyrmions of both chiralities, as well as more complex textures such as skyrmioniums and target skyrmions. We identify several distinct dynamical regimes of skyrmion motion near the tip and map them onto a phase diagram. Finally, we discuss the feasibility of a practical device capable of controlled skyrmion manipulation based on this principle.
title Manipulation of magnetic skyrmions by non-uniform electric fields
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09066