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Main Authors: Orchi, Anika Tabassum, Zaman, Md Farhan, Khan, Md Darain, Alamgir, Md, Islam, Mahbubul, Rahman, Md. Jobayer, Abdullah, A. M. Zayed, Khan, Md Mehrab Hossain, Baki, Md. Kutub Al, Islam, Iftekharul, Ahmed, Shakil, Hossain, Md Sadique, Islam, Md Muzahidul, Seaman, Shah Mohammad, Piyal, Nusrat Jahan, Rahman, Shekh Md. Saifur, Hafiz, Fahim, Islam, A. K. M. Muzahidul, Khan, M. Rezwan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09093
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author Orchi, Anika Tabassum
Zaman, Md Farhan
Khan, Md Darain
Alamgir, Md
Islam, Mahbubul
Rahman, Md. Jobayer
Abdullah, A. M. Zayed
Khan, Md Mehrab Hossain
Baki, Md. Kutub Al
Islam, Iftekharul
Ahmed, Shakil
Hossain, Md Sadique
Islam, Md Muzahidul
Seaman, Shah Mohammad
Piyal, Nusrat Jahan
Rahman, Shekh Md. Saifur
Hafiz, Fahim
Islam, A. K. M. Muzahidul
Khan, M. Rezwan
author_facet Orchi, Anika Tabassum
Zaman, Md Farhan
Khan, Md Darain
Alamgir, Md
Islam, Mahbubul
Rahman, Md. Jobayer
Abdullah, A. M. Zayed
Khan, Md Mehrab Hossain
Baki, Md. Kutub Al
Islam, Iftekharul
Ahmed, Shakil
Hossain, Md Sadique
Islam, Md Muzahidul
Seaman, Shah Mohammad
Piyal, Nusrat Jahan
Rahman, Shekh Md. Saifur
Hafiz, Fahim
Islam, A. K. M. Muzahidul
Khan, M. Rezwan
contents A Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is a tethered underwater robot used for tasks like inspection and intervention. While essential tools for underwater science, the high cost of commercial ROVs and a persistent gap between mechanically capable platforms and those with integrated intelligence create a significant barrier to access. HyDRA Scorpion differs from conventional systems by addressing these challenges, integrating an advanced, AI-driven perception stack with in-situ measurement capabilities onto a low-cost, locally manufacturable platform. The system combines 4-DoF maneuverability, dual manipulators, and a custom pressure-tested housing. Experimental results validate the system's robustness and performance. Leak-free operation was confirmed through prolonged pressure testing of the electronics housing to 4 bar, equivalent to the pressure of a 304.8-meter water depth approximately in a simulated environment, with no moisture ingress detected. The vehicle also demonstrated stable station-keeping, maintaining its position within a tight tolerance of $\(\pm\)0.15$ meters under external disturbances. The onboard AI module achieved underwater object detection mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.89 with real-time inference, length and 3D-mapping based distance measurement. Also, 4-DoF manipulator arm can grip and maintain dual-function manipulator feature which support 360 degree tangle-free rotation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HyDRA Scorpion: A Cost-effective and Modular ROV for Real-Time Underwater Inspection, Intervention, and Object Detection
Orchi, Anika Tabassum
Zaman, Md Farhan
Khan, Md Darain
Alamgir, Md
Islam, Mahbubul
Rahman, Md. Jobayer
Abdullah, A. M. Zayed
Khan, Md Mehrab Hossain
Baki, Md. Kutub Al
Islam, Iftekharul
Ahmed, Shakil
Hossain, Md Sadique
Islam, Md Muzahidul
Seaman, Shah Mohammad
Piyal, Nusrat Jahan
Rahman, Shekh Md. Saifur
Hafiz, Fahim
Islam, A. K. M. Muzahidul
Khan, M. Rezwan
Robotics
Systems and Control
A Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is a tethered underwater robot used for tasks like inspection and intervention. While essential tools for underwater science, the high cost of commercial ROVs and a persistent gap between mechanically capable platforms and those with integrated intelligence create a significant barrier to access. HyDRA Scorpion differs from conventional systems by addressing these challenges, integrating an advanced, AI-driven perception stack with in-situ measurement capabilities onto a low-cost, locally manufacturable platform. The system combines 4-DoF maneuverability, dual manipulators, and a custom pressure-tested housing. Experimental results validate the system's robustness and performance. Leak-free operation was confirmed through prolonged pressure testing of the electronics housing to 4 bar, equivalent to the pressure of a 304.8-meter water depth approximately in a simulated environment, with no moisture ingress detected. The vehicle also demonstrated stable station-keeping, maintaining its position within a tight tolerance of $\(\pm\)0.15$ meters under external disturbances. The onboard AI module achieved underwater object detection mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.89 with real-time inference, length and 3D-mapping based distance measurement. Also, 4-DoF manipulator arm can grip and maintain dual-function manipulator feature which support 360 degree tangle-free rotation.
title HyDRA Scorpion: A Cost-effective and Modular ROV for Real-Time Underwater Inspection, Intervention, and Object Detection
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09093