_version_ 1866914568671854592
author Brinson, Alex
Rickey, Brooke
Arthuis, Pierre
Belley, Antoine
Campbell, Scott
Chen, Xiangcheng
Dockery, Adam
Elhatisari, Serdar
Erington, Hannah
Gamage, Nadeesha
Ruiz, Ronald Fernando Garcia
Heinz, Matthias
Holt, Jason
Ireland, Christian
Izzo, Chris
Jones, Christina
Karthein, Jonas
König, Kristian
Lee, Dean
Ma, Yuan-Zhuo
Maier, Franziska
Meißner, Ulf-G.
Minamisono, Kei
Moenter, Mason
Munoz, Jose
Nörtershäuser, Wilfried
Ortiz-Cortes, Alejandro
Palmes, Julian
Papa, Sophia
Cruz, Fabian Pastrana
Ringle, Ryan
Sims, Henry
Sumithrarachchi, Chandana
Vernon, Adam
Wang, Teng
Wilkins, Shane
Yadav, Ram
Zhang, Shuang
author_facet Brinson, Alex
Rickey, Brooke
Arthuis, Pierre
Belley, Antoine
Campbell, Scott
Chen, Xiangcheng
Dockery, Adam
Elhatisari, Serdar
Erington, Hannah
Gamage, Nadeesha
Ruiz, Ronald Fernando Garcia
Heinz, Matthias
Holt, Jason
Ireland, Christian
Izzo, Chris
Jones, Christina
Karthein, Jonas
König, Kristian
Lee, Dean
Ma, Yuan-Zhuo
Maier, Franziska
Meißner, Ulf-G.
Minamisono, Kei
Moenter, Mason
Munoz, Jose
Nörtershäuser, Wilfried
Ortiz-Cortes, Alejandro
Palmes, Julian
Papa, Sophia
Cruz, Fabian Pastrana
Ringle, Ryan
Sims, Henry
Sumithrarachchi, Chandana
Vernon, Adam
Wang, Teng
Wilkins, Shane
Yadav, Ram
Zhang, Shuang
contents Understanding the evolution of nuclear size away from stability remains a central challenge in nuclear physics. In neutron-deficient systems, charge radii can be highly sensitive to the interplay between strong and electromagnetic interactions, and the effects of weak binding, giving rise to exotic nuclear phenomena. However, experimental data on these systems has been limited by short lifetimes and low production rates. Here we report the first laser-spectroscopy measurements of nuclear charge radii along the neutron-deficient aluminium isotopic chain, from $^{25}$Al to the proton-drip-line nucleus $^{22}$Al, using the {Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy Experiment} (RISE) at the {Facility for Rare Isotope Beams} (FRIB). Our measurements reveal a step-like increase in charge radius toward the drip line, with similar radii for $^{22,\,23}$Al. A comparison of our results with those of their mirror partners reveals an almost identical correlation with the calculated proton skins and is consistent with the systematic trend of well-bound nuclei. These results offer insight for understanding the evolution of nuclear size at the proton dripline and place important constraints on modern nuclear theory. They also demonstrate the unique combined capabilities of RISE and FRIB to probe the structures of previously inaccessible nuclei at the limits of existence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nuclear charge radii of aluminium isotopes at the proton drip line
Brinson, Alex
Rickey, Brooke
Arthuis, Pierre
Belley, Antoine
Campbell, Scott
Chen, Xiangcheng
Dockery, Adam
Elhatisari, Serdar
Erington, Hannah
Gamage, Nadeesha
Ruiz, Ronald Fernando Garcia
Heinz, Matthias
Holt, Jason
Ireland, Christian
Izzo, Chris
Jones, Christina
Karthein, Jonas
König, Kristian
Lee, Dean
Ma, Yuan-Zhuo
Maier, Franziska
Meißner, Ulf-G.
Minamisono, Kei
Moenter, Mason
Munoz, Jose
Nörtershäuser, Wilfried
Ortiz-Cortes, Alejandro
Palmes, Julian
Papa, Sophia
Cruz, Fabian Pastrana
Ringle, Ryan
Sims, Henry
Sumithrarachchi, Chandana
Vernon, Adam
Wang, Teng
Wilkins, Shane
Yadav, Ram
Zhang, Shuang
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Understanding the evolution of nuclear size away from stability remains a central challenge in nuclear physics. In neutron-deficient systems, charge radii can be highly sensitive to the interplay between strong and electromagnetic interactions, and the effects of weak binding, giving rise to exotic nuclear phenomena. However, experimental data on these systems has been limited by short lifetimes and low production rates. Here we report the first laser-spectroscopy measurements of nuclear charge radii along the neutron-deficient aluminium isotopic chain, from $^{25}$Al to the proton-drip-line nucleus $^{22}$Al, using the {Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy Experiment} (RISE) at the {Facility for Rare Isotope Beams} (FRIB). Our measurements reveal a step-like increase in charge radius toward the drip line, with similar radii for $^{22,\,23}$Al. A comparison of our results with those of their mirror partners reveals an almost identical correlation with the calculated proton skins and is consistent with the systematic trend of well-bound nuclei. These results offer insight for understanding the evolution of nuclear size at the proton dripline and place important constraints on modern nuclear theory. They also demonstrate the unique combined capabilities of RISE and FRIB to probe the structures of previously inaccessible nuclei at the limits of existence.
title Nuclear charge radii of aluminium isotopes at the proton drip line
topic Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09139