ProactBench: Beyond What The User Asked For

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Harfi, Sepehr, Salimi, Ahmad, Shen, Dongming, Smola, Alex
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Harfi, Sepehr
Salimi, Ahmad
Shen, Dongming
Smola, Alex
author_facet Harfi, Sepehr
Salimi, Ahmad
Shen, Dongming
Smola, Alex
contents Most LLM benchmarks score how well a model responds to explicit requests. They leave unmeasured a different conversational ability: noticing and acting on needs the user has implied but not said. We call this \emph{conversational proactivity}. ProactBench decomposes it into three phase-tied types: \textsc{Emergent}, inference from a single disclosed anchor; \textsc{Critical}, synthesis across multiple anchors; and \textsc{Recovery}, grounded forward-looking value after task completion. We operationalise the benchmark with three agents: a Planner, a User Agent, and an Assistant Model. Their information asymmetries defend against style-confounded scoring, rubric leakage, external-context contamination, and information dumps. The released corpus contains 198 curated dialogues with 624 trigger points across 24 communication styles drawn from a psychometric inventory and audited by an independent LLM judge. Across 16 frontier and open-weight models, \textsc{Recovery} is both difficult and weakly predicted by six standard benchmarks, making it a useful new evaluation signal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProactBench: Beyond What The User Asked For
Harfi, Sepehr
Salimi, Ahmad
Shen, Dongming
Smola, Alex
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
68T50, 68T07, 62-07
I.2.7; I.2.6
Most LLM benchmarks score how well a model responds to explicit requests. They leave unmeasured a different conversational ability: noticing and acting on needs the user has implied but not said. We call this \emph{conversational proactivity}. ProactBench decomposes it into three phase-tied types: \textsc{Emergent}, inference from a single disclosed anchor; \textsc{Critical}, synthesis across multiple anchors; and \textsc{Recovery}, grounded forward-looking value after task completion. We operationalise the benchmark with three agents: a Planner, a User Agent, and an Assistant Model. Their information asymmetries defend against style-confounded scoring, rubric leakage, external-context contamination, and information dumps. The released corpus contains 198 curated dialogues with 624 trigger points across 24 communication styles drawn from a psychometric inventory and audited by an independent LLM judge. Across 16 frontier and open-weight models, \textsc{Recovery} is both difficult and weakly predicted by six standard benchmarks, making it a useful new evaluation signal.
title ProactBench: Beyond What The User Asked For
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
68T50, 68T07, 62-07
I.2.7; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09228