Noise-Resilient Imaging through Coherence Filtering

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Mohta, Pranay, Moliya, Keval, Nag, Aniket, Aarav, Shaurya, Jha, Anand Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914548886274048
author Mohta, Pranay
Moliya, Keval
Nag, Aniket
Aarav, Shaurya
Jha, Anand Kumar
author_facet Mohta, Pranay
Moliya, Keval
Nag, Aniket
Aarav, Shaurya
Jha, Anand Kumar
contents Noise is a significant challenge in imaging. Conventional intensity-based techniques mitigate noise through various filtering methods, but they often require prior knowledge of noise characteristics and struggle, especially under low-light conditions and with spatially structured noise. Quantum distillation provides enhanced noise rejection; however, its applicability is limited as it requires specialised illumination and substantial modifications to existing imaging setups. In this article, we introduce a coherence-based image distillation approach that separates object from noise by leveraging the difference in their temporal coherence properties. We implement this through our interferometric protocol, which enables imaging based on spatial coherence while simultaneously filtering out noise via temporal coherence. This overcomes the limitations of both intensity-based and quantum distillation methods. We experimentally demonstrate noise resilience by successfully recovering feature-rich objects, such as QR codes and grayscale wheels, obscured by spatially uniform and structured noise 20 times as intense as the object. We further show that our method remains effective for fields with substantial spectral overlap, outperforming spectral filtering in regimes where the latter provides little noise suppression. This approach provides a robust framework for noise-resilient imaging with applications in optical communication, fluorescence microscopy, and biological imaging at both high and low light levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise-Resilient Imaging through Coherence Filtering
Mohta, Pranay
Moliya, Keval
Nag, Aniket
Aarav, Shaurya
Jha, Anand Kumar
Optics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
Noise is a significant challenge in imaging. Conventional intensity-based techniques mitigate noise through various filtering methods, but they often require prior knowledge of noise characteristics and struggle, especially under low-light conditions and with spatially structured noise. Quantum distillation provides enhanced noise rejection; however, its applicability is limited as it requires specialised illumination and substantial modifications to existing imaging setups. In this article, we introduce a coherence-based image distillation approach that separates object from noise by leveraging the difference in their temporal coherence properties. We implement this through our interferometric protocol, which enables imaging based on spatial coherence while simultaneously filtering out noise via temporal coherence. This overcomes the limitations of both intensity-based and quantum distillation methods. We experimentally demonstrate noise resilience by successfully recovering feature-rich objects, such as QR codes and grayscale wheels, obscured by spatially uniform and structured noise 20 times as intense as the object. We further show that our method remains effective for fields with substantial spectral overlap, outperforming spectral filtering in regimes where the latter provides little noise suppression. This approach provides a robust framework for noise-resilient imaging with applications in optical communication, fluorescence microscopy, and biological imaging at both high and low light levels.
title Noise-Resilient Imaging through Coherence Filtering
topic Optics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09324