Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raeisi, Mahmoud, Boudjelal, Ayoub Ammar, Wymeersch, Henk, Basar, Ertugrul, Arslan, Huseyin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09358
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917477896683520
author Raeisi, Mahmoud
Boudjelal, Ayoub Ammar
Wymeersch, Henk
Basar, Ertugrul
Arslan, Huseyin
author_facet Raeisi, Mahmoud
Boudjelal, Ayoub Ammar
Wymeersch, Henk
Basar, Ertugrul
Arslan, Huseyin
contents The shift toward sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications demands transceiver architectures that simultaneously support high-data-rate communications, pervasive sensing, and sub-meter-level localization. Beyond these performance targets, 6G systems are also expected to align with long-term societal goals, including sustainability and inclusiveness. Conventional radio designs, however, remain heavily reliant on digital baseband processing, whose cost, power consumption, and computational complexity scale unfavorably with increasing array size and carrier frequency, making them poorly aligned with these emerging requirements. Beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) introduce a new paradigm by enabling direct manipulation of electromagnetic waves in the analog domain. This article presents BD-RIS as a wave-domain analog processing unit embedded within the transceiver aperture. By migrating linear signal processing functions from the digital baseband to the wave domain, BD-RISs significantly reduce computational load and energy consumption, enabling scalable and sustainable operation for extra-large antenna array systems. Owing to their ability to jointly provide high operational flexibility, modularity, and energy-efficient analog processing, transceiver-integrated BD-RISs offer a compelling architectural trade-off and emerge as a strong candidate for next-generation wireless transceivers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transceiver-Integrated BD-RIS: Wave-Domain Signal Processing for Sustainable and Inclusive 6G
Raeisi, Mahmoud
Boudjelal, Ayoub Ammar
Wymeersch, Henk
Basar, Ertugrul
Arslan, Huseyin
Systems and Control
The shift toward sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications demands transceiver architectures that simultaneously support high-data-rate communications, pervasive sensing, and sub-meter-level localization. Beyond these performance targets, 6G systems are also expected to align with long-term societal goals, including sustainability and inclusiveness. Conventional radio designs, however, remain heavily reliant on digital baseband processing, whose cost, power consumption, and computational complexity scale unfavorably with increasing array size and carrier frequency, making them poorly aligned with these emerging requirements. Beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) introduce a new paradigm by enabling direct manipulation of electromagnetic waves in the analog domain. This article presents BD-RIS as a wave-domain analog processing unit embedded within the transceiver aperture. By migrating linear signal processing functions from the digital baseband to the wave domain, BD-RISs significantly reduce computational load and energy consumption, enabling scalable and sustainable operation for extra-large antenna array systems. Owing to their ability to jointly provide high operational flexibility, modularity, and energy-efficient analog processing, transceiver-integrated BD-RISs offer a compelling architectural trade-off and emerge as a strong candidate for next-generation wireless transceivers.
title Transceiver-Integrated BD-RIS: Wave-Domain Signal Processing for Sustainable and Inclusive 6G
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09358