Secure and Private Structured-Subset Retrieval: Fundamental Limits and Achievable Schemes

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Issa, Maha, Heidarzadeh, Anoosheh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916003227631616
author Issa, Maha
Heidarzadeh, Anoosheh
author_facet Issa, Maha
Heidarzadeh, Anoosheh
contents This work introduces the \emph{Secure and Private Structured-Subset Retrieval (SPSSR)} problem. In SPSSR, a user wishes to retrieve one subset from an arbitrary family of size-$D$ subsets from $K$ messages replicated across $N$ non-colluding servers that share randomness unknown to the user. The privacy requirement ensures that no server learns which subset is requested, while the security requirement ensures that the user learns nothing about the messages outside the requested subset. This generalizes Symmetric Multi-message Private Information Retrieval (SMPIR), where the candidate demand sets consist of all size-$D$ subsets. We show that, for every candidate demand family, the maximum achievable retrieval rate is equal to ${1-1/N}$. We also show that the minimum ratio between the size of the shared randomness and the message size required to achieve this rate is ${D/(N-1)}$, and that, for balanced linear SPSSR schemes, the minimum required subpacketization level is ${(N-1)/\gcd(D,N-1)}$; both quantities are independent of the demand family. Our converse proof for the maximum achievable retrieval rate applies to arbitrary demand families, unlike the existing proof for SMPIR, which is tailored to the full demand family. For achievability, we construct a single SPSSR scheme that applies uniformly to every demand family, achieves the optimal retrieval rate with the optimal shared-randomness ratio, and requires the optimal subpacketization level among balanced linear schemes. This subpacketization level is no larger than that of known SMPIR schemes in any parameter regime and is smaller in some regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secure and Private Structured-Subset Retrieval: Fundamental Limits and Achievable Schemes
Issa, Maha
Heidarzadeh, Anoosheh
Information Theory
This work introduces the \emph{Secure and Private Structured-Subset Retrieval (SPSSR)} problem. In SPSSR, a user wishes to retrieve one subset from an arbitrary family of size-$D$ subsets from $K$ messages replicated across $N$ non-colluding servers that share randomness unknown to the user. The privacy requirement ensures that no server learns which subset is requested, while the security requirement ensures that the user learns nothing about the messages outside the requested subset. This generalizes Symmetric Multi-message Private Information Retrieval (SMPIR), where the candidate demand sets consist of all size-$D$ subsets. We show that, for every candidate demand family, the maximum achievable retrieval rate is equal to ${1-1/N}$. We also show that the minimum ratio between the size of the shared randomness and the message size required to achieve this rate is ${D/(N-1)}$, and that, for balanced linear SPSSR schemes, the minimum required subpacketization level is ${(N-1)/\gcd(D,N-1)}$; both quantities are independent of the demand family. Our converse proof for the maximum achievable retrieval rate applies to arbitrary demand families, unlike the existing proof for SMPIR, which is tailored to the full demand family. For achievability, we construct a single SPSSR scheme that applies uniformly to every demand family, achieves the optimal retrieval rate with the optimal shared-randomness ratio, and requires the optimal subpacketization level among balanced linear schemes. This subpacketization level is no larger than that of known SMPIR schemes in any parameter regime and is smaller in some regimes.
title Secure and Private Structured-Subset Retrieval: Fundamental Limits and Achievable Schemes
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09368