Classification of Chimera States via Fourier Analysis and Unsupervised Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Djeudjo, Rommel Tchinda, Muolo, Riccardo, Njougouo, Thierry, Carletti, Timoteo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Djeudjo, Rommel Tchinda
Muolo, Riccardo
Njougouo, Thierry
Carletti, Timoteo
author_facet Djeudjo, Rommel Tchinda
Muolo, Riccardo
Njougouo, Thierry
Carletti, Timoteo
contents Chimera states are among the most intriguing phenomena in nonlinear dynamics, characterized by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent behavior in systems of coupled identical oscillators. Many methods have been proposed to detect chimera states and to distinguish their different types. However, such methods often suffer from important limitations that prevent sufficiently precise classification. In this work, we overcome the issue by considering a method based on Fourier analysis to determine key signal characteristics such as amplitude, phase, and frequency, jointly with an unsupervised clustering step acting on normalized total variations, measures of local spatial changes of the above-mentioned dynamical features. The proposed method allows us to identify regions in parameter space returning chimera states, but also to further distinguish between the different types. The method is applied to a network of Rayleigh oscillators, which has been shown to exhibit a rich variety of dynamical patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of Chimera States via Fourier Analysis and Unsupervised Learning
Djeudjo, Rommel Tchinda
Muolo, Riccardo
Njougouo, Thierry
Carletti, Timoteo
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Computational Physics
Chimera states are among the most intriguing phenomena in nonlinear dynamics, characterized by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent behavior in systems of coupled identical oscillators. Many methods have been proposed to detect chimera states and to distinguish their different types. However, such methods often suffer from important limitations that prevent sufficiently precise classification. In this work, we overcome the issue by considering a method based on Fourier analysis to determine key signal characteristics such as amplitude, phase, and frequency, jointly with an unsupervised clustering step acting on normalized total variations, measures of local spatial changes of the above-mentioned dynamical features. The proposed method allows us to identify regions in parameter space returning chimera states, but also to further distinguish between the different types. The method is applied to a network of Rayleigh oscillators, which has been shown to exhibit a rich variety of dynamical patterns.
title Classification of Chimera States via Fourier Analysis and Unsupervised Learning
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09401