Relational Retrieval: Leveraging Known-Novel Interactions for Generalized Category Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Yulin, Guo, Chunqi, Shuai, Yuanzhen, Ni, Jianyuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Xu, Yulin
Guo, Chunqi
Shuai, Yuanzhen
Ni, Jianyuan
author_facet Xu, Yulin
Guo, Chunqi
Shuai, Yuanzhen
Ni, Jianyuan
contents In this study, we tackle Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) via a Relational Retrieval perspective, explicitly coupling labeled and unlabeled data through bidirectional knowledge transfer. While existing methods treat these sources separately, missing valuable interaction opportunities, we propose Relational Pattern Consistency (RPC) that enables mutual enhancement. RPC employs One-vs-All classifiers for soft ID/OOD decomposition, then introduces two mechanisms: (i) for known-class preservation, we transfer semantic behavioral alignment; (ii) for category discovery, we leverage the insight that samples from the same category maintain invariant relationships with known-class prototypes, transforming unreliable pseudo-labeling into well-defined relational pattern matching. This bidirectional design allows labeled data to guide unlabeled learning while discovering novel categories through their collective relational signatures. Extensive experiments demonstrate RPC achieves state-of-the-art performance on both generic and fine-grained benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relational Retrieval: Leveraging Known-Novel Interactions for Generalized Category Discovery
Xu, Yulin
Guo, Chunqi
Shuai, Yuanzhen
Ni, Jianyuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
In this study, we tackle Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) via a Relational Retrieval perspective, explicitly coupling labeled and unlabeled data through bidirectional knowledge transfer. While existing methods treat these sources separately, missing valuable interaction opportunities, we propose Relational Pattern Consistency (RPC) that enables mutual enhancement. RPC employs One-vs-All classifiers for soft ID/OOD decomposition, then introduces two mechanisms: (i) for known-class preservation, we transfer semantic behavioral alignment; (ii) for category discovery, we leverage the insight that samples from the same category maintain invariant relationships with known-class prototypes, transforming unreliable pseudo-labeling into well-defined relational pattern matching. This bidirectional design allows labeled data to guide unlabeled learning while discovering novel categories through their collective relational signatures. Extensive experiments demonstrate RPC achieves state-of-the-art performance on both generic and fine-grained benchmarks.
title Relational Retrieval: Leveraging Known-Novel Interactions for Generalized Category Discovery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09420