A Patchwise Local Fourier Extension Method for Function Approximation on General Two-Dimensional Domains

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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Zhenyu, Wang, Yanfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhao, Zhenyu
Wang, Yanfei
author_facet Zhao, Zhenyu
Wang, Yanfei
contents We propose a patchwise local Fourier extension method for approximating smooth functions on general two dimensional domains with curved boundaries. The domain is embedded into a Cartesian background grid and decomposed into rectangular interior patches and one-side curved trapezoidal boundary patches. After local data transfer, all patches are converted into fixed-size tensor-product arrays and approximated by a truncated-SVD stabilized local Fourier extension procedure. Unlike global Fourier frame approximations, the proposed method localizes both the geometry and the ill-conditioned extension process. For fixed local parameters, the local algebraic operations are performed on fixed-size systems, and the reference Fourier extension matrices and their singular value decompositions are reused across patches. Boundary patches require additional one-dimensional transfer or completion steps, but their costs remain uniformly bounded by the local resolution. Consequently, the online complexity is \(O(N)\), where \(N\) denotes the total number of retained output points for fixed local resolution. Numerical experiments on smooth curved domains and on a mildly rough boundary domain demonstrate that the method achieves high accuracy with a fixed set of local parameters. The smooth-cover correction reduces the boundary-induced error by several orders of magnitude in the full-domain rough-boundary test, without changing the underlying scan-based partition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Patchwise Local Fourier Extension Method for Function Approximation on General Two-Dimensional Domains
Zhao, Zhenyu
Wang, Yanfei
Numerical Analysis
We propose a patchwise local Fourier extension method for approximating smooth functions on general two dimensional domains with curved boundaries. The domain is embedded into a Cartesian background grid and decomposed into rectangular interior patches and one-side curved trapezoidal boundary patches. After local data transfer, all patches are converted into fixed-size tensor-product arrays and approximated by a truncated-SVD stabilized local Fourier extension procedure. Unlike global Fourier frame approximations, the proposed method localizes both the geometry and the ill-conditioned extension process. For fixed local parameters, the local algebraic operations are performed on fixed-size systems, and the reference Fourier extension matrices and their singular value decompositions are reused across patches. Boundary patches require additional one-dimensional transfer or completion steps, but their costs remain uniformly bounded by the local resolution. Consequently, the online complexity is \(O(N)\), where \(N\) denotes the total number of retained output points for fixed local resolution. Numerical experiments on smooth curved domains and on a mildly rough boundary domain demonstrate that the method achieves high accuracy with a fixed set of local parameters. The smooth-cover correction reduces the boundary-induced error by several orders of magnitude in the full-domain rough-boundary test, without changing the underlying scan-based partition.
title A Patchwise Local Fourier Extension Method for Function Approximation on General Two-Dimensional Domains
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09484