MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yining, Zhao, Jihao, Tang, Bo, Wang, Haofen, Zhang, Yue, Huang, Fei, Xiong, Feiyu, Li, Zhiyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chen, Yining
Zhao, Jihao
Tang, Bo
Wang, Haofen
Zhang, Yue
Huang, Fei
Xiong, Feiyu
Li, Zhiyu
author_facet Chen, Yining
Zhao, Jihao
Tang, Bo
Wang, Haofen
Zhang, Yue
Huang, Fei
Xiong, Feiyu
Li, Zhiyu
contents As LLM-powered agents are increasingly deployed in edge-cloud environments, personalized memory has become a key enabler of long-term adaptation and user-centric interaction. However, cloud-assisted memory management exposes sensitive user information, while existing privacy protection methods typically rely on aggressive masking that removes task-relevant semantics and consequently degrades memory utility and personalization quality. To address this challenge, We propose MemPrivacy, which identifies privacy-sensitive spans on edge devices, replaces them with semantically structured type-aware placeholders for cloud-side memory processing, and restores the original values locally when needed. By decoupling privacy protection from semantic destruction, MemPrivacy minimizes sensitive data exposure while retaining the information required for effective memory formation and retrieval. We also construct MemPrivacy-Bench for systematic evaluation, a dataset covering 200 users and over 155k privacy instances, and introduce a four-level privacy taxonomy for configurable protection policies. Experiments show that MemPrivacy achieves strong performance in privacy information extraction, substantially surpassing strong general-purpose models such as GPT-5.2 and Gemini-3.1-Pro, while also reducing inference latency. Across multiple widely used memory systems, MemPrivacy limits utility loss to within 1.6%, outperforming baseline masking strategies. Overall, MemPrivacy offers an effective balance between privacy protection and personalized memory utility for edge-cloud agents, enabling secure, practical, and user-transparent deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents
Chen, Yining
Zhao, Jihao
Tang, Bo
Wang, Haofen
Zhang, Yue
Huang, Fei
Xiong, Feiyu
Li, Zhiyu
Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
As LLM-powered agents are increasingly deployed in edge-cloud environments, personalized memory has become a key enabler of long-term adaptation and user-centric interaction. However, cloud-assisted memory management exposes sensitive user information, while existing privacy protection methods typically rely on aggressive masking that removes task-relevant semantics and consequently degrades memory utility and personalization quality. To address this challenge, We propose MemPrivacy, which identifies privacy-sensitive spans on edge devices, replaces them with semantically structured type-aware placeholders for cloud-side memory processing, and restores the original values locally when needed. By decoupling privacy protection from semantic destruction, MemPrivacy minimizes sensitive data exposure while retaining the information required for effective memory formation and retrieval. We also construct MemPrivacy-Bench for systematic evaluation, a dataset covering 200 users and over 155k privacy instances, and introduce a four-level privacy taxonomy for configurable protection policies. Experiments show that MemPrivacy achieves strong performance in privacy information extraction, substantially surpassing strong general-purpose models such as GPT-5.2 and Gemini-3.1-Pro, while also reducing inference latency. Across multiple widely used memory systems, MemPrivacy limits utility loss to within 1.6%, outperforming baseline masking strategies. Overall, MemPrivacy offers an effective balance between privacy protection and personalized memory utility for edge-cloud agents, enabling secure, practical, and user-transparent deployment.
title MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents
topic Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09530