Efficient Ensemble Selection from Binary and Pairwise Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Neoh, Tzeh Yuan, Teh, Nicholas, Chooi, Je Qin, Goldberg, Paul W., Tambe, Milind
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Neoh, Tzeh Yuan
Teh, Nicholas
Chooi, Je Qin
Goldberg, Paul W.
Tambe, Milind
author_facet Neoh, Tzeh Yuan
Teh, Nicholas
Chooi, Je Qin
Goldberg, Paul W.
Tambe, Milind
contents Organizations increasingly deploy multiple AI systems across task domains, but selecting a small, high-performing ensemble can require costly model calls, benchmark runs, and human evaluation. We study this selection problem as a distributional variant of multiwinner voting: tasks are drawn from an unknown domain distribution, each task induces feedback over candidate experts, and a committee's value on a task is determined by its best-performing member. We analyze both binary feedback, for tasks with correct/incorrect outcomes, and pairwise feedback, for tasks where candidate outputs are compared by preference. In the binary setting, the induced objective is coverage. We give exhaustive-elicitation baselines and matching worst-case query lower bounds, and we design a failure-conditioned greedy algorithm that preserves the standard $(1-1/e)$ guarantee while obtaining instance-dependent query savings. In the pairwise setting, we study $θ$-winning committees. We show that full-information optimization admits a PTAS but no EPTAS under Gap-ETH, and that the objective is monotone but not submodular. This motivates a weighted ordinal coverage relaxation, which is submodular and supports a failure-conditioned greedy oracle under pairwise feedback. We then convert this oracle back into $θ$-type guarantees through finite-family auditing or a minimax wrapper. We also provide small-scale LLM experiments illustrating the predicted query savings and the role of complementarity in committee selection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Ensemble Selection from Binary and Pairwise Feedback
Neoh, Tzeh Yuan
Teh, Nicholas
Chooi, Je Qin
Goldberg, Paul W.
Tambe, Milind
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Organizations increasingly deploy multiple AI systems across task domains, but selecting a small, high-performing ensemble can require costly model calls, benchmark runs, and human evaluation. We study this selection problem as a distributional variant of multiwinner voting: tasks are drawn from an unknown domain distribution, each task induces feedback over candidate experts, and a committee's value on a task is determined by its best-performing member. We analyze both binary feedback, for tasks with correct/incorrect outcomes, and pairwise feedback, for tasks where candidate outputs are compared by preference. In the binary setting, the induced objective is coverage. We give exhaustive-elicitation baselines and matching worst-case query lower bounds, and we design a failure-conditioned greedy algorithm that preserves the standard $(1-1/e)$ guarantee while obtaining instance-dependent query savings. In the pairwise setting, we study $θ$-winning committees. We show that full-information optimization admits a PTAS but no EPTAS under Gap-ETH, and that the objective is monotone but not submodular. This motivates a weighted ordinal coverage relaxation, which is submodular and supports a failure-conditioned greedy oracle under pairwise feedback. We then convert this oracle back into $θ$-type guarantees through finite-family auditing or a minimax wrapper. We also provide small-scale LLM experiments illustrating the predicted query savings and the role of complementarity in committee selection.
title Efficient Ensemble Selection from Binary and Pairwise Feedback
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09588