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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Zeng-Yi, Li, Xiang-Qian, Yan, Hao-Peng, Yue, Xiao-Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09593
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Table of Contents:
  • We investigate the optical appearance of a Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson (Kerr-BR) black hole illuminated by a geometrically and optically thin accretion disk. Instead of using a phenomenological power-law emissivity, we adopt a magnetically driven synchrotron emissivity proxy coupled to the local electromagnetic environment. With a backward ray-tracing framework, we examine the effects of the spin $a$, magnetic parameter $B$, and observer inclination $θ_O$ on the ray-classification maps, redshift distributions, and specific-intensity images. We show that the ISCO position is modified by both $a$ and $B$, and that rapidly rotating prograde configurations can develop an additional model-dependent inner cutoff when the magnetically dominated approximation underlying the emissivity prescription ceases to be applicable. High-resolution one-dimensional intensity profiles further separate the direct image, the $n=1$ lensing-ring contribution, and the higher-order $n\geq 2$ photon-ring subimages, while quantifying the Doppler-induced brightness asymmetry. Retrograde disks exhibit a wider emission-depleted central region because of the outwardly shifted ISCO, making the higher-order lensed components more clearly distinguishable from the direct emission. These results show that the disk inner boundary and the magnetic-field-dependent emissivity can substantially influence the observable appearance of Kerr-BR black holes.