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Main Author: Mian, Barkat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09706
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author Mian, Barkat
author_facet Mian, Barkat
contents We discuss a probabilistic approximation framework for the three-dimensional attractive point interaction on a finite time horizon. By iterating the Doob transforms of the explicit heat kernel associated with the singular Schrödinger operator formally given by \[ \frac12Δ\,+\, \fracβ{2}\, δ_0(\cdot), \qquad β>0, \] we obtain sub-probability kernels along finite partitions on the punctured domain \[ E_\varepsilon=\{x\in\mathbb R^3:\ |x|>\varepsilon\}, \] which yield a limiting sub-probability kernel via refinement along global dyadic partitions, and we extend this limit to a transition probability kernel on an enlarged space obtained by adjoining a cemetery state. These kernels determine a time-inhomogeneous Markov process on the set of dyadic times, and its step-function interpolations yield càdlàg processes with consistent finite-dimensional distributions and partial tightness properties. The present work may also be viewed as an alternative direct probabilistic approximation scheme for the three-dimensional zero-range homopolymer measure constructed in the work of Cranston, Koralov, Molchanov, and Vainberg, which is constructed as a weak limit of Gibbs measures associated with regularized Schrödinger operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A dyadic construction of a three-dimensional attractive point interaction Markov family
Mian, Barkat
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60J35, 60J45, 35J10
G.3
We discuss a probabilistic approximation framework for the three-dimensional attractive point interaction on a finite time horizon. By iterating the Doob transforms of the explicit heat kernel associated with the singular Schrödinger operator formally given by \[ \frac12Δ\,+\, \fracβ{2}\, δ_0(\cdot), \qquad β>0, \] we obtain sub-probability kernels along finite partitions on the punctured domain \[ E_\varepsilon=\{x\in\mathbb R^3:\ |x|>\varepsilon\}, \] which yield a limiting sub-probability kernel via refinement along global dyadic partitions, and we extend this limit to a transition probability kernel on an enlarged space obtained by adjoining a cemetery state. These kernels determine a time-inhomogeneous Markov process on the set of dyadic times, and its step-function interpolations yield càdlàg processes with consistent finite-dimensional distributions and partial tightness properties. The present work may also be viewed as an alternative direct probabilistic approximation scheme for the three-dimensional zero-range homopolymer measure constructed in the work of Cranston, Koralov, Molchanov, and Vainberg, which is constructed as a weak limit of Gibbs measures associated with regularized Schrödinger operators.
title A dyadic construction of a three-dimensional attractive point interaction Markov family
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60J35, 60J45, 35J10
G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09706