The Matching Function: A Unified Look into the Black Box

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Angelis, Georgios, Bramoullé, Yann
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Angelis, Georgios
Bramoullé, Yann
author_facet Angelis, Georgios
Bramoullé, Yann
contents In this paper, we use tools from network theory to trace the properties of the matching function to the structure of granular connections between applicants and vacancies. We unify seemingly disparate parts of the literature by recovering multiple functional forms as special cases including the CES. We derive a testable condition under which matching in any network from the broad class we analyze can be thought "as if" it comes from a CES matching function, up to a first-order approximation. We provide a theory of match efficacy in which inequality in search intensities is the key determinant of how well the matching process works. A robust finding of our analysis is that dispersion of search intensities on either side of the market is bad for the matching process. We also show that a rise in the market's mean search intensity can reduce match efficacy when it is associated with a higher Gini coefficient of search intensities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Matching Function: A Unified Look into the Black Box
Angelis, Georgios
Bramoullé, Yann
Theoretical Economics
Social and Information Networks
In this paper, we use tools from network theory to trace the properties of the matching function to the structure of granular connections between applicants and vacancies. We unify seemingly disparate parts of the literature by recovering multiple functional forms as special cases including the CES. We derive a testable condition under which matching in any network from the broad class we analyze can be thought "as if" it comes from a CES matching function, up to a first-order approximation. We provide a theory of match efficacy in which inequality in search intensities is the key determinant of how well the matching process works. A robust finding of our analysis is that dispersion of search intensities on either side of the market is bad for the matching process. We also show that a rise in the market's mean search intensity can reduce match efficacy when it is associated with a higher Gini coefficient of search intensities.
title The Matching Function: A Unified Look into the Black Box
topic Theoretical Economics
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09747