Group Vitality Indices: Axioms and Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kucharczuk, Natalia, Skibski, Oskar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kucharczuk, Natalia
Skibski, Oskar
author_facet Kucharczuk, Natalia
Skibski, Oskar
contents We consider the problem of assessing a group of nodes in a network. Our focus is on vitality indices -- a natural class of centrality measures that evaluate the importance of a node by examining the impact of its removal on the network. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of group vitality indices. Specifically, we show that every vitality index admits a unique extension to groups, which can be defined using a group variant of the Shapley value recently proposed in the literature. We also provide an axiomatization of the entire class, along with two specific group vitality indices that satisfy additional normalization conditions. Furthermore, we study the computational properties of all vitality indices, as well as Group Attachment Centrality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_09791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Group Vitality Indices: Axioms and Algorithms
Kucharczuk, Natalia
Skibski, Oskar
Social and Information Networks
Computer Science and Game Theory
We consider the problem of assessing a group of nodes in a network. Our focus is on vitality indices -- a natural class of centrality measures that evaluate the importance of a node by examining the impact of its removal on the network. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of group vitality indices. Specifically, we show that every vitality index admits a unique extension to groups, which can be defined using a group variant of the Shapley value recently proposed in the literature. We also provide an axiomatization of the entire class, along with two specific group vitality indices that satisfy additional normalization conditions. Furthermore, we study the computational properties of all vitality indices, as well as Group Attachment Centrality.
title Group Vitality Indices: Axioms and Algorithms
topic Social and Information Networks
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09791