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Main Authors: Lei, Shijun, Nguyen, Quang, Mehta, Swapneel S, Li, Zeping, Fu, Huichuan, Zheng, Xiaolong, Chen, Siki, Liang, Yunji, Torr, Philip, Yin, Zhenfei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10059
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author Lei, Shijun
Nguyen, Quang
Mehta, Swapneel S
Li, Zeping
Fu, Huichuan
Zheng, Xiaolong
Chen, Siki
Liang, Yunji
Torr, Philip
Yin, Zhenfei
author_facet Lei, Shijun
Nguyen, Quang
Mehta, Swapneel S
Li, Zeping
Fu, Huichuan
Zheng, Xiaolong
Chen, Siki
Liang, Yunji
Torr, Philip
Yin, Zhenfei
contents Agent-based modeling (ABM) has long been used in economics to study human behavior, and large language model (LLM) agents now enable new forms of social and economic simulation. While prior work has discovered strategic deception by LLM agents in financial trading and auction markets, e-commerce remains underexplored despite its distinctive information asymmetry: sellers privately observe product quality, whereas buyers rely on advertised claims and reputation signals. We introduce TruthMarketTwin, a controlled simulation framework for studying LLM-agent behavior in e-commerce markets. The framework is one of the first to model bilateral trade under asymmetric information sharing, where agents make strategic listing, purchasing, rating, and recourse-related decisions to optimize seller profit and buyer utility. We find that LLM agents released into traditional markets autonomously exploit weaknesses in reputation-based governance, while warrant enforcement reduces deception and reshapes strategic reasoning. Our results position LLM-agent simulation as a tool for studying institution-governed autonomous markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strategic Exploitation in LLM Agent Markets: A Simulation Framework for E-Commerce Trust
Lei, Shijun
Nguyen, Quang
Mehta, Swapneel S
Li, Zeping
Fu, Huichuan
Zheng, Xiaolong
Chen, Siki
Liang, Yunji
Torr, Philip
Yin, Zhenfei
Artificial Intelligence
Agent-based modeling (ABM) has long been used in economics to study human behavior, and large language model (LLM) agents now enable new forms of social and economic simulation. While prior work has discovered strategic deception by LLM agents in financial trading and auction markets, e-commerce remains underexplored despite its distinctive information asymmetry: sellers privately observe product quality, whereas buyers rely on advertised claims and reputation signals. We introduce TruthMarketTwin, a controlled simulation framework for studying LLM-agent behavior in e-commerce markets. The framework is one of the first to model bilateral trade under asymmetric information sharing, where agents make strategic listing, purchasing, rating, and recourse-related decisions to optimize seller profit and buyer utility. We find that LLM agents released into traditional markets autonomously exploit weaknesses in reputation-based governance, while warrant enforcement reduces deception and reshapes strategic reasoning. Our results position LLM-agent simulation as a tool for studying institution-governed autonomous markets.
title Strategic Exploitation in LLM Agent Markets: A Simulation Framework for E-Commerce Trust
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10059