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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10245 |
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| _version_ | 1866910207997640704 |
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| author | Shulga, Kirill |
| author_facet | Shulga, Kirill |
| contents | Koide's charged-lepton relation suggests that $(\sqrt{m_e},\sqrt{m_μ},\sqrt{m_τ})$ is the natural family vector. We construct an effective compact-cycle model in which this vector is sampled from one real amplitude $Z(ϕ)$ on an internal circle, while the masses are quadratic overlaps, $m_a\propto |Z(2πa/3)|^2$. The amplitude is built from the two lowest antiperiodic modes on the circle; their symmetric square is periodic and gives the minimal three-harmonic family space $e^{iϕ},1,e^{-iϕ}$. A reality condition together with the requirement that the amplitude comes from the square of one two-component spinor fixes the relative weights required by Koide's $45^\circ$ geometry. The remaining orientation angle is fixed by matching one $C_3$ family shift to transport on the full circle: integrating out the higher Fourier harmonics gives the Berry dressing that enters the determinant term and selects $θ_\ell=-2/9$. Using $m_e$ and $m_μ$ as inputs, the model predicts $m_τ=1776.97\,\mathrm{MeV}$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10245 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Charged-Lepton Koide Geometry from a Green-Dressed Compact Family Cycle Shulga, Kirill High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Koide's charged-lepton relation suggests that $(\sqrt{m_e},\sqrt{m_μ},\sqrt{m_τ})$ is the natural family vector. We construct an effective compact-cycle model in which this vector is sampled from one real amplitude $Z(ϕ)$ on an internal circle, while the masses are quadratic overlaps, $m_a\propto |Z(2πa/3)|^2$. The amplitude is built from the two lowest antiperiodic modes on the circle; their symmetric square is periodic and gives the minimal three-harmonic family space $e^{iϕ},1,e^{-iϕ}$. A reality condition together with the requirement that the amplitude comes from the square of one two-component spinor fixes the relative weights required by Koide's $45^\circ$ geometry. The remaining orientation angle is fixed by matching one $C_3$ family shift to transport on the full circle: integrating out the higher Fourier harmonics gives the Berry dressing that enters the determinant term and selects $θ_\ell=-2/9$. Using $m_e$ and $m_μ$ as inputs, the model predicts $m_τ=1776.97\,\mathrm{MeV}$. |
| title | Charged-Lepton Koide Geometry from a Green-Dressed Compact Family Cycle |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10245 |