Active Tabular Augmentation via Policy-Guided Diffusion Inpainting

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Zhang, Zheyu, Yang, Shuo, Prenkaj, Bardh, Kasneci, Gjergji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866911671130259456
author Zhang, Zheyu
Yang, Shuo
Prenkaj, Bardh
Kasneci, Gjergji
author_facet Zhang, Zheyu
Yang, Shuo
Prenkaj, Bardh
Kasneci, Gjergji
contents Generative tabular augmentation is appealing in data-scarce domains, yet the prevailing focus on distributional fidelity does not reliably translate into better downstream models. We formalize a fidelity-utility gap: common generative objectives prioritize distributional plausibility, whereas augmentation succeeds only when injected samples reduce the current learner's held-out evaluation loss. This gap motivates learning not just how to generate, but what to generate and when to inject as training evolves. We propose TAP (Tabular Augmentation Policy), which couples diffusion inpainting with a lightweight, learner-conditioned policy to steer generation toward high-utility regions and controls safe injection via explicit gating and conservative windowed commitment. Under severe data scarcity, TAP consistently outperforms strong generative baselines on seven real-world datasets, improving classification accuracy by up to 15.6 percentage points and reducing regression RMSE by up to 32%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Tabular Augmentation via Policy-Guided Diffusion Inpainting
Zhang, Zheyu
Yang, Shuo
Prenkaj, Bardh
Kasneci, Gjergji
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Generative tabular augmentation is appealing in data-scarce domains, yet the prevailing focus on distributional fidelity does not reliably translate into better downstream models. We formalize a fidelity-utility gap: common generative objectives prioritize distributional plausibility, whereas augmentation succeeds only when injected samples reduce the current learner's held-out evaluation loss. This gap motivates learning not just how to generate, but what to generate and when to inject as training evolves. We propose TAP (Tabular Augmentation Policy), which couples diffusion inpainting with a lightweight, learner-conditioned policy to steer generation toward high-utility regions and controls safe injection via explicit gating and conservative windowed commitment. Under severe data scarcity, TAP consistently outperforms strong generative baselines on seven real-world datasets, improving classification accuracy by up to 15.6 percentage points and reducing regression RMSE by up to 32%.
title Active Tabular Augmentation via Policy-Guided Diffusion Inpainting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10315