SCALAR: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Automated Conjecture and Reasoning in Quantum Circuit Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Feeney, Sean, Rao, Pooja, Klappenecker, Andreas, Tate, Reuben, Alexeev, Yuri, Mensa, Stefano, Kyoseva, Elica, Eidenbenz, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Feeney, Sean
Rao, Pooja
Klappenecker, Andreas
Tate, Reuben
Alexeev, Yuri
Mensa, Stefano
Kyoseva, Elica
Eidenbenz, Stephan
author_facet Feeney, Sean
Rao, Pooja
Klappenecker, Andreas
Tate, Reuben
Alexeev, Yuri
Mensa, Stefano
Kyoseva, Elica
Eidenbenz, Stephan
contents In this paper, we present SCALAR (Symbolic Conjecture and LLM-Assisted Reasoning), a neurosymbolic framework for automated conjecture generation in quantum circuit analysis built on top of the CUDA-Q open source framework. The system integrates quantum simulation, symbolic conjecture generation, and LLM-based interpretation. We evaluate SCALAR on 82 MaxCut instances from the MQLib benchmark dataset and extend the analysis to 2,000 randomly generated graphs across four topologies: regular, Erdos-Renyi, Barabasi-Albert, and Watts-Strogatz. The framework generates conjectured bounds relating optimal QAOA parameters to graph invariants, including known relationships such as periodicity constraints on the phase separation parameter $γ$. SCALAR also recovers previously reported parameter transfer phenomena across structurally similar instances. Additionally, the system identifies correlations between graph structural features and optimization landscape properties, which we characterize through invariant-based descriptors. Using CUDA-Q tensor network simulator, we scale experiments to instances of up to 77 qubits. We discuss the accuracy, generality, and limitations of the generated conjectures, including sensitivity to graph class and quantum circuit depth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SCALAR: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Automated Conjecture and Reasoning in Quantum Circuit Analysis
Feeney, Sean
Rao, Pooja
Klappenecker, Andreas
Tate, Reuben
Alexeev, Yuri
Mensa, Stefano
Kyoseva, Elica
Eidenbenz, Stephan
Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
In this paper, we present SCALAR (Symbolic Conjecture and LLM-Assisted Reasoning), a neurosymbolic framework for automated conjecture generation in quantum circuit analysis built on top of the CUDA-Q open source framework. The system integrates quantum simulation, symbolic conjecture generation, and LLM-based interpretation. We evaluate SCALAR on 82 MaxCut instances from the MQLib benchmark dataset and extend the analysis to 2,000 randomly generated graphs across four topologies: regular, Erdos-Renyi, Barabasi-Albert, and Watts-Strogatz. The framework generates conjectured bounds relating optimal QAOA parameters to graph invariants, including known relationships such as periodicity constraints on the phase separation parameter $γ$. SCALAR also recovers previously reported parameter transfer phenomena across structurally similar instances. Additionally, the system identifies correlations between graph structural features and optimization landscape properties, which we characterize through invariant-based descriptors. Using CUDA-Q tensor network simulator, we scale experiments to instances of up to 77 qubits. We discuss the accuracy, generality, and limitations of the generated conjectures, including sensitivity to graph class and quantum circuit depth.
title SCALAR: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Automated Conjecture and Reasoning in Quantum Circuit Analysis
topic Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10327