EmbodiSkill: Skill-Aware Reflection for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ju, Ruofei, Wang, Xinrui, Ding, Xin, Yang, Yifan, Wu, Hao, Jiang, Shiqi, Zhang, Qianxi, Wen, Hao, Li, Xiangyu, Wang, Weijun, Li, Kun, Liu, Yunxin, Dai, Haipeng, Wang, Wei, Cao, Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ju, Ruofei
Wang, Xinrui
Ding, Xin
Yang, Yifan
Wu, Hao
Jiang, Shiqi
Zhang, Qianxi
Wen, Hao
Li, Xiangyu
Wang, Weijun
Li, Kun
Liu, Yunxin
Dai, Haipeng
Wang, Wei
Cao, Ting
author_facet Ju, Ruofei
Wang, Xinrui
Ding, Xin
Yang, Yifan
Wu, Hao
Jiang, Shiqi
Zhang, Qianxi
Wen, Hao
Li, Xiangyu
Wang, Weijun
Li, Kun
Liu, Yunxin
Dai, Haipeng
Wang, Wei
Cao, Ting
contents Embodied agents can benefit from skills that guide object search, action execution, and state changes across diverse environments. Since embodied environments vary across layouts, object states, and other execution factors, these skills must self-evolve from trajectories generated during task execution. However, existing skill self-evolution methods are mainly developed in digital environments and often convert trajectories into coarse skill updates. Directly applying this paradigm to embodied settings is problematic, because a failed task execution may reflect not only incorrect skill content, but also an execution lapse in which the agent fails to follow valid guidance. We propose EmbodiSkill, a training-free framework for embodied skill self-evolution through skill-aware reflection and targeted revision. EmbodiSkill interprets each trajectory with respect to the current skill, uses skill-changing evidence to update the skill body, and uses execution-lapse evidence to preserve and emphasize valid guidance. Experiments on ALFWorld and EmbodiedBench show that EmbodiSkill consistently improves embodied task success. On ALFWorld, EmbodiSkill enables a frozen Qwen3.5-27B executor to reach 93.28% task success, outperforming GPT-5.2 used as a direct agent without skills by 31.58%. These results show that skill-aware self-evolution helps embodied agents accumulate reusable procedural knowledge from their own trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EmbodiSkill: Skill-Aware Reflection for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents
Ju, Ruofei
Wang, Xinrui
Ding, Xin
Yang, Yifan
Wu, Hao
Jiang, Shiqi
Zhang, Qianxi
Wen, Hao
Li, Xiangyu
Wang, Weijun
Li, Kun
Liu, Yunxin
Dai, Haipeng
Wang, Wei
Cao, Ting
Artificial Intelligence
Embodied agents can benefit from skills that guide object search, action execution, and state changes across diverse environments. Since embodied environments vary across layouts, object states, and other execution factors, these skills must self-evolve from trajectories generated during task execution. However, existing skill self-evolution methods are mainly developed in digital environments and often convert trajectories into coarse skill updates. Directly applying this paradigm to embodied settings is problematic, because a failed task execution may reflect not only incorrect skill content, but also an execution lapse in which the agent fails to follow valid guidance. We propose EmbodiSkill, a training-free framework for embodied skill self-evolution through skill-aware reflection and targeted revision. EmbodiSkill interprets each trajectory with respect to the current skill, uses skill-changing evidence to update the skill body, and uses execution-lapse evidence to preserve and emphasize valid guidance. Experiments on ALFWorld and EmbodiedBench show that EmbodiSkill consistently improves embodied task success. On ALFWorld, EmbodiSkill enables a frozen Qwen3.5-27B executor to reach 93.28% task success, outperforming GPT-5.2 used as a direct agent without skills by 31.58%. These results show that skill-aware self-evolution helps embodied agents accumulate reusable procedural knowledge from their own trajectories.
title EmbodiSkill: Skill-Aware Reflection for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10332