STEPSIC: Initial condition generator for stereographic cosmological simulations

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Main Authors: Pál, Balázs, Rácz, Gábor, Csabai, István, Szapudi, István
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pál, Balázs
Rácz, Gábor
Csabai, István
Szapudi, István
author_facet Pál, Balázs
Rácz, Gábor
Csabai, István
Szapudi, István
contents Conventional cosmological initial condition generators are designed exclusively for fully periodic cubic domains and cannot produce the non-periodic, observer-centric configurations required by stereographically projected N-body codes such as StePS. We present STEPSIC, an open-source initial condition generator that extends Lagrangian perturbation theory-based initial conditions to the spherical and cylindrical geometries used by StePS, while also supporting cuboid domains with arbitrary aspect ratios. The code constructs Gaussian random density fields on anisotropy-free Fourier grids with cubic voxels, applies first- and second-order LPT to obtain displacement and velocity fields, and interpolates these onto particles via B-spline mass-assignment kernels with Fourier-space deconvolution. For stereographic geometries, a multiresolution scheme maps displacement fields across the radially varying particle mass resolution intrinsic to the projection. Both standard and paired-and-fixed variance-reduced realizations are supported. In periodic cubic boxes, the recovered matter power spectrum agrees with the input linear theory prediction to better than 0.5% up to half the Nyquist wavenumber, independent of box aspect ratio (tested up to 10:1). Cross-validation against monofonic using identical white noise fields yields sub-percent power spectrum agreement, with a small residual offset consistent with differences between two independent implementations. Full N-body evolution of matched cylindrical StePS runs confirms that second-order LPT correctly suppresses the 2-3% transient power excess present in first-order initial conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STEPSIC: Initial condition generator for stereographic cosmological simulations
Pál, Balázs
Rácz, Gábor
Csabai, István
Szapudi, István
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Conventional cosmological initial condition generators are designed exclusively for fully periodic cubic domains and cannot produce the non-periodic, observer-centric configurations required by stereographically projected N-body codes such as StePS. We present STEPSIC, an open-source initial condition generator that extends Lagrangian perturbation theory-based initial conditions to the spherical and cylindrical geometries used by StePS, while also supporting cuboid domains with arbitrary aspect ratios. The code constructs Gaussian random density fields on anisotropy-free Fourier grids with cubic voxels, applies first- and second-order LPT to obtain displacement and velocity fields, and interpolates these onto particles via B-spline mass-assignment kernels with Fourier-space deconvolution. For stereographic geometries, a multiresolution scheme maps displacement fields across the radially varying particle mass resolution intrinsic to the projection. Both standard and paired-and-fixed variance-reduced realizations are supported. In periodic cubic boxes, the recovered matter power spectrum agrees with the input linear theory prediction to better than 0.5% up to half the Nyquist wavenumber, independent of box aspect ratio (tested up to 10:1). Cross-validation against monofonic using identical white noise fields yields sub-percent power spectrum agreement, with a small residual offset consistent with differences between two independent implementations. Full N-body evolution of matched cylindrical StePS runs confirms that second-order LPT correctly suppresses the 2-3% transient power excess present in first-order initial conditions.
title STEPSIC: Initial condition generator for stereographic cosmological simulations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10354