Multi-Fidelity Quantile Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yixiang, Zhang, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Yixiang
Zhang, Yao
author_facet Liu, Yixiang
Zhang, Yao
contents High-fidelity (HF) data are often expensive to collect and therefore scarce, making conditional quantiles difficult to estimate accurately. We propose a two-stage, model-agnostic method for multi-fidelity quantile regression. The central idea is a local quantile link: at each covariate value, the HF quantile is represented as a low-fidelity (LF) quantile evaluated at a covariate-dependent level. This reformulation reduces the problem to estimating the level function, which can be smoother than the HF quantile itself when the LF and HF conditional distributions have similar shapes. We also study the complementary regime in which this advantage weakens and introduce a correction step to improve robustness. Our theory characterizes when the proposed estimator converges faster than direct quantile regression using HF data alone and when the correction step provides further improvement. Experiments on synthetic and real data show that our method yields more accurate quantile estimates and tighter conformal prediction intervals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Fidelity Quantile Regression
Liu, Yixiang
Zhang, Yao
Methodology
Applications
Machine Learning
High-fidelity (HF) data are often expensive to collect and therefore scarce, making conditional quantiles difficult to estimate accurately. We propose a two-stage, model-agnostic method for multi-fidelity quantile regression. The central idea is a local quantile link: at each covariate value, the HF quantile is represented as a low-fidelity (LF) quantile evaluated at a covariate-dependent level. This reformulation reduces the problem to estimating the level function, which can be smoother than the HF quantile itself when the LF and HF conditional distributions have similar shapes. We also study the complementary regime in which this advantage weakens and introduce a correction step to improve robustness. Our theory characterizes when the proposed estimator converges faster than direct quantile regression using HF data alone and when the correction step provides further improvement. Experiments on synthetic and real data show that our method yields more accurate quantile estimates and tighter conformal prediction intervals.
title Multi-Fidelity Quantile Regression
topic Methodology
Applications
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10406