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Autores principales: Rosenthal, Adi, Berman, Dana, Hoshen, Yedid, Shamir, Ariel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10409
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author Rosenthal, Adi
Berman, Dana
Hoshen, Yedid
Shamir, Ariel
author_facet Rosenthal, Adi
Berman, Dana
Hoshen, Yedid
Shamir, Ariel
contents Existing image simplification techniques often rely on Non-Photorealistic Rendering (NPR), transforming photographs into stylized sketches, cartoons, or paintings. While effective at reducing visual complexity, such approaches typically sacrifice photographic realism. In this work, we explore a complementary direction: simplifying images while preserving their photorealistic appearance. We introduce progressive semantic image simplification, a framework that iteratively reduces scene complexity by removing and inpainting elements in a controlled manner. At each step, the resulting image remains a plausible natural photograph. Our method combines semantic understanding with generative editing, leveraging Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to identify and prioritize elements for removal, and a learned verifier to ensure photorealism and coherence throughout the process. This is implemented via an iterative Select-Remove-Verify pipeline that produces high-quality simplification trajectories. To improve efficiency, we further distill this process into an image-to-video generation model that directly predicts coherent simplification sequences from a single input image. Beyond generating cleaner and more focused compositions, our approach enables applications such as content-aware decluttering, semantic layer decomposition, and interactive editing. More broadly, our work suggests that simplification through structured content removal can serve as a practical mechanism for guiding visual interpretation within the photorealistic domain, complementing traditional abstraction methods.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Progressive Photorealistic Simplification
Rosenthal, Adi
Berman, Dana
Hoshen, Yedid
Shamir, Ariel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing image simplification techniques often rely on Non-Photorealistic Rendering (NPR), transforming photographs into stylized sketches, cartoons, or paintings. While effective at reducing visual complexity, such approaches typically sacrifice photographic realism. In this work, we explore a complementary direction: simplifying images while preserving their photorealistic appearance. We introduce progressive semantic image simplification, a framework that iteratively reduces scene complexity by removing and inpainting elements in a controlled manner. At each step, the resulting image remains a plausible natural photograph. Our method combines semantic understanding with generative editing, leveraging Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to identify and prioritize elements for removal, and a learned verifier to ensure photorealism and coherence throughout the process. This is implemented via an iterative Select-Remove-Verify pipeline that produces high-quality simplification trajectories. To improve efficiency, we further distill this process into an image-to-video generation model that directly predicts coherent simplification sequences from a single input image. Beyond generating cleaner and more focused compositions, our approach enables applications such as content-aware decluttering, semantic layer decomposition, and interactive editing. More broadly, our work suggests that simplification through structured content removal can serve as a practical mechanism for guiding visual interpretation within the photorealistic domain, complementing traditional abstraction methods.
title Progressive Photorealistic Simplification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10409