Travelling waves of invasion in microbial communities with phenotypic switching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Anda, Diego Manso, Haas, Pierre A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Anda, Diego Manso
Haas, Pierre A.
author_facet Anda, Diego Manso
Haas, Pierre A.
contents Complex microbial habitats see the spatial competition of different clonal bacterial populations that switch between different phenotypes. Here, we determine the effect of this subpopulation structure on the invasion of one species by another in a minimal model of two competing species: one species switches, both stochastically and in response to its competitor, to a persister phenotype resilient to competition. Surprisingly, our combined analytical and numerical results show that this phenotypic switching has no effect on the speed of the travelling wave by which the competitors invade the first population. Conversely, we discover that phenotypic switching can speed up the wave by which this population invades their competitors. Our results thus suggest, counterintuitively, that bacterial persistence can be an offensive, rather than defensive ecological strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Travelling waves of invasion in microbial communities with phenotypic switching
Anda, Diego Manso
Haas, Pierre A.
Populations and Evolution
Biological Physics
Complex microbial habitats see the spatial competition of different clonal bacterial populations that switch between different phenotypes. Here, we determine the effect of this subpopulation structure on the invasion of one species by another in a minimal model of two competing species: one species switches, both stochastically and in response to its competitor, to a persister phenotype resilient to competition. Surprisingly, our combined analytical and numerical results show that this phenotypic switching has no effect on the speed of the travelling wave by which the competitors invade the first population. Conversely, we discover that phenotypic switching can speed up the wave by which this population invades their competitors. Our results thus suggest, counterintuitively, that bacterial persistence can be an offensive, rather than defensive ecological strategy.
title Travelling waves of invasion in microbial communities with phenotypic switching
topic Populations and Evolution
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10420