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Main Authors: Dao, Davan Chiem, Atemezing, Ghislain, Debruyne, Christophe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10540
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author Dao, Davan Chiem
Atemezing, Ghislain
Debruyne, Christophe
author_facet Dao, Davan Chiem
Atemezing, Ghislain
Debruyne, Christophe
contents SHACL-DS extends SHACL for RDF dataset validation by introducing declarative targeting of named graphs and graph combinations, but has not yet been demonstrated and assessed on a real, large-scale Knowledge Graph (KG). In this paper, we apply the SHACL-DS approach to validate its use on such a KG. We apply SHACL-DS to the European Railway Infrastructure (ERA RINF) KG, a large-scale RDF dataset in which 56 infrastructure managers contribute data to dedicated named graphs. We migrate the ERA-RINF shapes to SHACL-DS using two strategies and evaluate their performance using a TopBraid SHACL-DS implementation developed for this study. We compare the performance against the SHACL approach, which "flattens" all graphs into a single data graph. Both strategies produce the same results and are faster than the SHACL baseline. Not only do we demonstrate that SHACL-DS is at least as expressive as SHACL, but SHACL-DS also allows the validation scope to be declared inside the shapes artefact, enforces triple provenance through \texttt{GRAPH} clauses, enriches validation reports with per-graph annotations, and enables shape organisation across named shapes graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Keeping track of errors: A study of SHACL-DS for RDF dataset validation on the ERA RINF Knowledge Graph
Dao, Davan Chiem
Atemezing, Ghislain
Debruyne, Christophe
Databases
SHACL-DS extends SHACL for RDF dataset validation by introducing declarative targeting of named graphs and graph combinations, but has not yet been demonstrated and assessed on a real, large-scale Knowledge Graph (KG). In this paper, we apply the SHACL-DS approach to validate its use on such a KG. We apply SHACL-DS to the European Railway Infrastructure (ERA RINF) KG, a large-scale RDF dataset in which 56 infrastructure managers contribute data to dedicated named graphs. We migrate the ERA-RINF shapes to SHACL-DS using two strategies and evaluate their performance using a TopBraid SHACL-DS implementation developed for this study. We compare the performance against the SHACL approach, which "flattens" all graphs into a single data graph. Both strategies produce the same results and are faster than the SHACL baseline. Not only do we demonstrate that SHACL-DS is at least as expressive as SHACL, but SHACL-DS also allows the validation scope to be declared inside the shapes artefact, enforces triple provenance through \texttt{GRAPH} clauses, enriches validation reports with per-graph annotations, and enables shape organisation across named shapes graphs.
title Keeping track of errors: A study of SHACL-DS for RDF dataset validation on the ERA RINF Knowledge Graph
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10540