Quantum Simulation of Magnetic Materials: from Ab-Initio to NISQ

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Stadler, Pascal, Eich, Florian G., Schoenauer, Benedikt M., Schmitteckert, Peter, Marthaler, Michael, Schmiedinghoff, Gary, Schuhmacher, Peter K., Zanker, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Stadler, Pascal
Eich, Florian G.
Schoenauer, Benedikt M.
Schmitteckert, Peter
Marthaler, Michael
Schmiedinghoff, Gary
Schuhmacher, Peter K.
Zanker, Sebastian
author_facet Stadler, Pascal
Eich, Florian G.
Schoenauer, Benedikt M.
Schmitteckert, Peter
Marthaler, Michael
Schmiedinghoff, Gary
Schuhmacher, Peter K.
Zanker, Sebastian
contents Quantum computers are increasingly accessible, yet demonstrations of physically meaningful simulations for real materials remain scarce. In our work we simulate low-energy magnetic excitations, specifically spin-wave spectra, of chromium tri-halide monolayers. Starting from ab-initio electronic structure calculations for these two-dimensional magnets, we derive an effective spin model and simulate low-energy spin excitations using a real-time propagation of the spin system on the commercial quantum computing cloud platform IQM Resonance. The results for systems with up to 48 qubits are validated against classical benchmarks. While some spectral features remain challenging for today's NISQ devices, our simulation achieves good agreement at quasi-constant wall-time scaling, compared to the exponential scaling of classical methods. Our results demonstrate that, even in the absence of quantum advantage, useful quantum simulations of real materials are becoming possible for domain experts via commercial cloud access to quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Simulation of Magnetic Materials: from Ab-Initio to NISQ
Stadler, Pascal
Eich, Florian G.
Schoenauer, Benedikt M.
Schmitteckert, Peter
Marthaler, Michael
Schmiedinghoff, Gary
Schuhmacher, Peter K.
Zanker, Sebastian
Quantum Physics
Quantum computers are increasingly accessible, yet demonstrations of physically meaningful simulations for real materials remain scarce. In our work we simulate low-energy magnetic excitations, specifically spin-wave spectra, of chromium tri-halide monolayers. Starting from ab-initio electronic structure calculations for these two-dimensional magnets, we derive an effective spin model and simulate low-energy spin excitations using a real-time propagation of the spin system on the commercial quantum computing cloud platform IQM Resonance. The results for systems with up to 48 qubits are validated against classical benchmarks. While some spectral features remain challenging for today's NISQ devices, our simulation achieves good agreement at quasi-constant wall-time scaling, compared to the exponential scaling of classical methods. Our results demonstrate that, even in the absence of quantum advantage, useful quantum simulations of real materials are becoming possible for domain experts via commercial cloud access to quantum computers.
title Quantum Simulation of Magnetic Materials: from Ab-Initio to NISQ
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10667